Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Define (a) centre of curvature (b) radius of curvature (c) pole (d) principal axis, and (e) aperture, of a spherical mirror with the help of a labelled diagram
Advertisements
उत्तर
(a) Centre of curvature (C) – It is the centre of the sphere from which the mirror is formed.
(b) Radius of curvature (R) – It is the radius of the sphere from which the mirror is formed.
R = PC
(c) Pole (P) – Pole is the centre of the curved mirror surface, MM’.
(d) Principal axis – It is the line joining P and C.
(e) Aperture – It is the effective length of the mirror, i.e. MM’.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
We can obtain a real, enlarged and inverted image by a concave mirror.
Define Radius of curvature of the spherical mirror
Write the formula for a lens connecting image distance (v), object distance (u) and the focal length (f). How does the lens formula differ from the mirror formula?
A diverging lens is used in:
(a) a magnifying glass
(b) a car to see objects on rear side
(c) spectacles for the correction of short sight
(d) a simple camera
Draw separate diagram for the formation of virtual image of an object by a concave mirror.
What is a spherical mirror?
Complete the following diagrams in Figure by drawing the reflected rays for the incident rays 1 and 2.

Discuss the position and nature of image formed by a concave mirror when an object is moved from infinity towards the pole of mirror.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Mirror used by a dental surgeon is ..........................
Select the correct option:
A concave mirror is made by cutting a portion of a hollow glass sphere of radius 30 cm. The focal length of the concave mirror is:
Complete the following diagrams shown in the below figure by drawing the reflected ray for each incident ray.

The diagram below shows the parallel rays incident on a convex mirror. C is the centre of the curvature of the mirror. By drawing the paths of the reflected rays, label the focus F and hence find the focal length of the mirror.

Complete the following diagrams shown in the below figure by drawing the reflected ray for each incident ray.

Numerical problem.
The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 25 cm. Find its focal length.
A spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is curved outwards is called ______ mirror.
Visit a nearby hospital. You can also visit the clinic of an ENT specialist, or a dentist. Request the doctor to show you the mirrors used for examining ear, nose, throat and teeth. Can you recognise the kind of mirror used in these instruments?
