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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (मराठी सेमी-इंग्रजी) इयत्ता ९ वी

Deduce the number of molecules of the following compound in the given quantity. 32g oxygen

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प्रश्न

Deduce the number of molecules of the following compound in the given quantity.

32g oxygen

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Number of moles in O2 = `("Mass of O"_2  "in grams")/"Molecular mass of O"_2`

= `32/32`

= 1 mole

∴ 1 mole of O2 contains 6.022 × 1023 molecules.

∴ The number of molecules in 32 grams of oxygen is 6.022 × 1023.

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पाठ 4: Measurement of Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५७]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Measurement of Matter
Exercise | Q 7.1 | पृष्ठ ५७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate the molar mass of the following substance: 

Ethyne, C2H2


What is the mass of 0.5 mole of water molecules?


What is a group of 6.022 × 1023 particles known as ?


Which of the following pair of elements represents a mole ratio of 1 : 1 ?


Which of the following correctly represents 360 g of water ?

  1. 2 moles of H2O
  2. 20 moles of water
  3. 6.022 × 1023 molecules of water
  4. 1.2044 × 1025 molecules of water

Calculate the weight of one molecule of oxygen.

[Avogadro’s number = 6 × 1023, O = 16 ]


A flask contains 3.2g of sulphur dioxide.Calculate the following : The moles of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.


A sample of ammonium nitrate when heated yields 8.96 litres of steam (measured at STP)
NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O
What mass of ammonium nitrate should be heated to produce 8.96L of steam?


The equation for the burning of octane is:

\[\ce{2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]

How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when one mole of octane burns?


Calculate the mass of 0.1 mole of carbon dioxide.

[Atomic mass: S = 32, C = 12 and O = 16 and Avogadro's number = 6 × 1023]


Complete the following calculations. Show working for complete credit :
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Consider the following reaction and based on the reaction answer the questions that follow :
\[\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7 ->[heat] N2(g) + 4H2O(g) + Cr2O3}\] 
Calculate :
(i) The quantity in moles of (NH4)2Cr2O7 if 63 gm of (NH4)2Cr2O7 is heated.
(ii) The quantity in moles of nitrogen formed.
(iii) The volume in litres or dm3 of N2evolved at STP.
(iv) The mass in grams of Cr2O3 formed at the same time
[Atomic masses : H = 1, Cr=52, N=14]


Find the number of molecules in 3.2 g of SO2.


What mass of Ca will contain the same number of atoms as are present in 3.2 g of S?


The molecular formula for elemental sulphur is S8. In a sample of 5.12 g of sulphur:

How many moles of sulphur are present?


Correct the statement, if required.

The relative atomic mass of an element is the number of times one molecule of an element is heavier than `1/12` the mass of an atom of C12.


How many grams are there in the following?

2 moles of the hydrogen molecule, H2.


Fill in the missing data in the Table 

Species Property H2O CO2 Na atom MgCl2
No. of moles 2 - - 0.5
No. of particles 3.011×1023 - -
Mass 36g - 115 g -

The number of atoms present in 0.1 mole of P4 (at. mass = 31) is ______.


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