हिंदी

Deduce the number of molecules of the following compound in the given quantity. 32g oxygen

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Deduce the number of molecules of the following compound in the given quantity.

32g oxygen

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Number of moles in O2 = `("Mass of O"_2  "in grams")/"Molecular mass of O"_2`

= `32/32`

= 1 mole

∴ 1 mole of O2 contains 6.022 × 1023 molecules.

∴ The number of molecules in 32 grams of oxygen is 6.022 × 1023.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Measurement of Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Science and Technology [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State
अध्याय 4 Measurement of Matter
Exercise | Q 7.1 | पृष्ठ ५७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Calculate the molar mass of the following substance: 

Sulphur molecule, S8


What is the mass of 10 moles of sodium sulphite (Na2SO3)?


Calculate the percentage of water of crystallization in CuSO4.5H2O

(H = 1, O = 16, S = 32, Cu = 64)


Calculate the number of moles in 12g of oxygen gas.


How many atoms are there in 0.25 mole of hydrogen ?


What is the mass of 5 moles of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) ?

(Atomic masses : Na = 23 u ; C = 12 u ; O = 16 u)


Explain the term: 

Gram atom


Fill in the blank
 Avogadro's number is equal to ______


A sample of ammonium nitrate when heated yields 8.96 litres of steam (measured at STP)
NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O
What volume of dinitrogen oxide is produced at the same time as 8.96 L of steam?


The equation for the burning of octane is:

\[\ce{2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]

  1. How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when one mole of octane burns?
  2. What volume, at STP, is occupied by the number of moles determined in (a)?
  3. If the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide is 44, what is the mass of carbon dioxide produced by burning moles of octane?
  4. What is the empirical formula of octane?

A gas cylinder can hold 1 kg of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure.
(a) Find the number of moles of hydrogen present
(b) What weight of CO2can the cylinder hold under similar conditions of temperature and pressure? (H = 1 C = 12, O = 16)
(c) If the number of molecules of hydrogen in the cylinder is X, calculate the number of CO2 molecules in the cylinder with the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
(d) State the law that helped you to arrive at the above result.


Define or explain the term:

Relative atomic mass


Define the term:

Mole


Calculate the mass of 0.1 mole of the following:

CaCO3

(Ca = 40, Na = 23, Mg = 24, S = 32, C = 12, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, H = 1)


Calculate the number of atoms in the following: 

52 g of He


The molecular formula for elemental sulphur is S8. In a sample of 5.12 g of sulphur:

How many moles of sulphur are present?


1 mole of any substance contains ______ molecules.


How many grams are there in the following?

2 moles of the hydrogen molecule, H2.


Calcium chloride when dissolved in water dissociates into its ions according to the following equation.

\[\ce{CaCl2} (aq) → {Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2{Cl}- (aq)}\]

Calculate the number of ions obtained from CaCl2 when 222 g of it is dissolved in water.


Fill in the missing data in the Table 

Species Property H2O CO2 Na atom MgCl2
No. of moles 2 - - 0.5
No. of particles -  3.011×1023 - -
Mass 36g - 115 g -

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×