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प्रश्न
Covalent bonds can be single, double or triple covalent bonds. How many electrons are shared in each? Give an example of each type.
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उत्तर
- A single covalent bond is formed by sharing one pair of electrons between atoms, each atom contributes one electron. For example., Molecule of hydrogen [H-H]
- A double covalent bond is formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons between two atoms. For example., Molecule of oxygen [O=O]
- A triple covalent bond is formed by the sharing of three pairs of electrons between two atoms. For example., Molecule of nitrogen [N≡N]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Buckminsterfullerene is a spherical molecule in which 60 carbon atoms are arranged in interlocking hexagonal and pentagonal rings of carbon atoms.
- How many hexagons of carbon atoms are present in one molecule of buckminsterfullerene?
- How many pentagons of carbon atoms are present in one molecule of buckminsterfullerene?
In forming N2 molecule, ______ electrons are shared by each atom of nitrogen.
Draw the electron-dot structure of a hydrogen chloride molecule:
- Which inert gas does the H atom in HCl resemble in electron arrangement?
- Which inert gas does the Cl atom in HCl resemble in electron arrangement?
Complete the following:
In case of non-polar covalent bond, the covalent bond is formed in the ______ of atoms and shared electrons are ______ distributed. (corner, middle, equally, unequally)
Give two example in following case:
Solid covalent compounds
Give two example in following case:
Gaseous non polar compounds
Explain the following briefly.
Pure water does not conduct electricity, but on adding sodium chloride to it, it starts conducting electricity.
Acids dissolve in water to produce positively charged ions. Draw the structure of these positive ions.
An element L consists of molecules.
Why L is heated with iron metal, it forms a compound FeL. What chemical term would you use to describe the change undergone by L?
List two differences between the properties exhibited by covalent compounds and ionic compounds.
