मराठी

Construct a right angled triangle PQR, in which ∠Q = 90°, hypotenuse PR = 8 cm and QR = 4.5 cm. Draw bisector of angle PQR and let it meets PR at point T. Prove that T is equidistant from PQ and QR.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Construct a right angled triangle PQR, in which ∠Q = 90°, hypotenuse PR = 8 cm and QR = 4.5 cm. Draw bisector of angle PQR and let it meets PR at point T. Prove that T is equidistant from PQ and QR. 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

 
Steps of Construction:

  1. Draw a line segment QR = 4.5 cm
  2. At Q, draw a ray QX making an angle of 90°
  3. With centre R and radius 8 cm, draw an arc which intersects QX at P.
  4. Join RP. ΔPQR is the required triangle.
  5. Draw the bisector of ∠PQR that meets PR in T.
  6. From T, draw perpendicular PL and PM respectively on PQ and QR.

Proof: In ΔLTQ and ΔMTQ 

∠TLQ = ∠TMQ  ...(Each = 90°)

∠LQT = ∠TQM  ...(QT is angle bisector)

QT = QT  ...(Common)

∴ By Angle – Angle – side criterion of congruence,

∴ ΔLTQ ≅ ΔMTQ  ...(AAS postulate)

The corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent

∴ TL = TM   ...(C.P.C.T.)

Hence, T is equidistant from PQ and QR. 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In each of the given figures; PA = PB and QA = QB. 

i.
ii.

Prove, in each case, that PQ (produce, if required) is perpendicular bisector of AB. Hence, state the locus of the points equidistant from two given fixed points.


Draw an ∠ABC = 60°, having AB = 4.6 cm and BC = 5 cm. Find a point P equidistant from AB and BC; and also equidistant from A and B. 


Describe the locus of the moving end of the minute hand of a clock. 


Describe the locus of a runner, running around a circular track and always keeping a distance of 1.5 m from the inner edge. 


Describe the locus of points at distances less than or equal to 2.5 cm from a given point. 


In the given figure, obtain all the points equidistant from lines m and n; and 2.5 cm from O. 


A straight line AB is 8 cm long. Draw and describe the locus of a point which is:

  1. always 4 cm from the line AB.
  2. equidistant from A and B.
    Mark the two points X and Y, which are 4 cm from AB and equidistant from A and B. Describe the figure AXBY.

Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 4.5 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw and label:

  1. the locus of the centres of all circles which touch AB and AC,
  2. the locus of the centres of all the circles of radius 2 cm which touch AB.
    Hence, construct the circle of radius 2 cm which touches AB and AC . 

Prove that the common chord of two intersecting circles is bisected at right angles by the line of centres.


In Fig. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB = BC. E is the point of intersection of the right bisectors of AD and CD. Prove that BE bisects ∠ABC.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×