मराठी

Consider the Following Organic Compound: Ch3oh, C2h5oh, Ch3coch3, Ch3cooh, C2h5cooh, C4h9cooc2h5, Ch4, C2h6, Ch3cho, Hcho Out of These Compound - Science

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प्रश्न

Consider the following organic compound:
CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3COCH3, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH, C4H9COOC2H5, CH4, C2H6, CH3CHO, HCHO
Out of these compound:

Which compound is a constituent of vinegar?(e) Which compound is a constituent of vinegar?

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उत्तर

CH3COOH (ethanoic acid) is a constituent of vinegar.

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ २६६]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 3 | Q 70.5 | पृष्ठ २६६

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How esters are prepared ?


Name the following:

The distinctive reaction that takes place when ethanol is treated with acetic acid.


When zinc powder is added to acetic acid ______________

(a) the mixture becomes warm
(b) a gas is evolved
(c) the colour of the mixture becomes yellow
(d) a solid settles at the bottom


What is the common name of ethanoic acid?

 

Give the common names and IUPAC names of the following compounds of  HCOOH.


Give the structural formulae of acetic acid.


Which one of the following are the correct observations about acetic acid?

(A) It turns blue litmus red and smells like vinegar

(B) It turns blue litmus red and smells like burning sulphur

(C) It turns res litmus blue and smells like vinegar

(D) It turns red litmus blue and has a fruity smell


Explain the following term with an example.

Oxidant


How is ethyne prepared in the laboratory?


Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words.

Vinegar is a solution of about ________per cent ________in water.


Draw the structural formula for the following:

Ethanoic acid


A compound X when treated with an organic acid Y (having vinegar-like smell) in the presence of the acid Z, forms a compound P which has a fruity smell.

  1. Identify X, Y and Z
  2. Write the structural formula of X and Y.
  3. What type of compound is P?
  4. Name the above reaction.
  5. If compounds X and Y both have 2 carbon atoms. Write the reaction.

Ethanoic acid _________.


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Some acetic acid is treated with solid NaHCO3, the resulting solution will be _________________.


What are catalysts?


Ester is formed by the reaction between ______.


What happens when a small piece of sodium is dropped in ethanol? Write the equation for this reactions.


Name the oxidising agent used in the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid.


Observe the diagram given below and answer the questions:

  1. Name the reactants in this reaction.
  2. Which gas comes out as effervescence in the bigger test tube?
  3. What is the colour change in the lime water?
  4. In the above experiment instead of sodium carbonate which chemical can be used to get same products?
  5. Write the use of acetic acid.

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