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Why is the conversion of ethanol into ethanoic acid an oxidation reaction? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why is the conversion of ethanol into ethanoic acid an oxidation reaction?

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उत्तर

Ethanol is converted into ethanoic acid by taking up oxygen released by potassium permanganate in the reaction mixture. Since this reaction involves adding oxygen to ethanol, it is an oxidation reaction.
The chemical equation for the above reaction is as follows:

\[\ce{CH3CH2OH + 2[O] -> CH3COOH + H2O}\]

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ २६२]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 3 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ २६२
एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ७१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A student adds a spoon full of powdered sodium hydrogen carbonate to a flask containing ethanoic acid. List two main observations, he must note in his note book, about the reaction that takes place. Also write chemical equation foe the reaction.


Complete the following chemical equations: C2H5OH+O2


Write the formulae of methanoic acid.


Which of the following will give brisk effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate and why?
CH3COOH, CH3CH2OH


What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate? Write chemical equation of the reaction involved.


An organic compound X of molecular formula C2H4O2 gives brisk effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate. Give the name and formula of X.


Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanoic acid. Write the equation and name the oxidizing agent.


Name the substance used to change acetic acid to acetic anhydride?


In an experiment to study the properties of acetic acid a student takes about 2 mL of acetic acid in a dry test tube. He adds about 2 mL of water to it and shakes the test tube well. He is likely to observe that:

(A) the acetic acid dissolves readily in water

(B) the solution becomes light orange

(C) water floats over the surface of acetic acid

(D) acetic acid floats over the surface of water


Name the functional group present in the following compound:
HCOOH


Acetic acid solution turns: 

(1) blue litmus red 

(2) red litmus blue 

(3) blue litmus colourless 

(4) red litmus colourless 


Explain the following term with an example.

Oxidant


Name the first four members of alphatic carboxylic acid.


State the observation

When the gaseous product obtained by dehydration of ethyl alcohol is passed through bromine water.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Sodium ethanoate


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethanoic acid


Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because

  1. mineral acids are completely ionised
  2. carboxylic acids are completely ionised
  3. mineral acids are partially ionised
  4. carboxylic acids are partially ionised

Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:

Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:
Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:

Combustion of ethanol.


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