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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Compute the appropriate regression equation for the following data: - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Compute the appropriate regression equation for the following data:

X
[Independent Variable]
2 4 5 6 8 11
Y [dependent Variable] 18 12 10 8 7 5
बेरीज
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उत्तर

Since X is independent and Y is dependent variable, we find the regression equation of Y on X.

X = xi Y = yi `"x"_"i"^2` xi yi
2 18 4 36
4 12 16 48
5 10 25 50
6 8 36 48
8 7 64 56
11 5 121 55
36 60 266 293

From the table, we have,

n = 6, ∑ xi = 36, ∑ yi = 60, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 266`, ∑ xyi = 293

`bar"x" = (sum "x"_"i")/"n" 36/6 = 6`

`bar"y" = (sum "y"_"i")/"n" = 60/6 = 10`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (293 - 6xx6xx10)/(266 - 6(6)^2) = (293 - 360)/(266 - 216) = (-67)/50`

∴ bYX = - 1.34

Also, `"a"' = bar"y" - "b"_"YX"  bar"x"`

= 10 - (- 1.34)(6) = 10 + 8.04 = 18.04

The regression equation of Y on X is

Y = a + bYX X

∴ Y = 18.04 - 1.34 X

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Types of Linear Regression
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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