मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Complete the following table for homologous series of alcohols.

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प्रश्न

Complete the following table for homologous series of alcohols.

Name Molecular formula Condensed structural formula Number of carbon atom Number of -CH2- units Boiling point °C
Methanol CH4O CH3-OH 1 1 63
Ethanol C2H6O CH3–CH2-OH 2 2 78
Propanol C3H8O CH3–CH2–CH2-OH ______ ______ 97
Butanol C4H10O CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–OH ______ ______ 118
थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Name Molecular formula Condensed structural formula Number of carbon atom Number of -CH2- units Boiling point °C
Methanol CH4O CH3-OH 1 1 63
Ethanol C2H6O CH3–CH2-OH 2 2 78
Propanol C3H8O CH3–CH2–CH2-OH 3 3 97
Butanol C4H10O CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–OH 4 4 118
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पाठ 9: Carbon compounds - Answer the Following [पृष्ठ ४४]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n – 2.


The following vegetables are kept in a basket :

Potato, Tomato, Radish, Brinjal, Carrot, Bottle-gourd

Which two of these vegetables correctly represent the homologous structures?

(A) Carrot and Tomato

(B) Potato and Brinjal

(C) Radish and Carrot

(D) Radish and Bottle-gourd


What is the difference between two consecutive homologues:
(i) in terms of molecular mass?
(ii) in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?


By how many carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms do any two adjacent homologues differ?


What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.


A colourless organic liquid X of molecular formula C2H4O2 turns blue litmus to red. Another colourless organic liquid Y of molecular formula C3H6O has no action on any litmus but it is used as a nail polish remover. A yet another colourless organic liquid Z of molecular formula C2H6O has also no action on litmus but it is used in tincture of iodine.

(a) Name the liquid X. To which homologous series does it belong? Give the name of another member of this homologous series.
(b) Name the liquid Y. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.
(c) Can you name an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid Y but which belongs to a different homologous series? What is this homologous series?
(d) Name the liquid Z. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.


Give the abbreviated formula of the third member of the alcohol.


Give the structure of the second member of the alcohol group.


What is homologous series ?


What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues in terms of molecular mass?


Complete the correlation:

Alkene : C = C :: Alkyne: _______.


The unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon double bond are called _______.


Observe the structural formula and answer the following questions.

  1. Write the name of the given hydrocarbon.
  2. The given hydrocarbon is included in which type of hydrocarbon?
  3. What is the kind of compounds with the above characteristic structure called?

What is called homologous series? Give any three of its characteristics?


Successive members of a homologous series vary by how many atomic mass unit?


Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H6.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C2H2 (ii) C2H5 (iii) C3H7OH (iv) C2H6COOH (v) CH3CHO

  1. Identify which one of the above compounds, is a member of aldehyde series.
  2. Write the general formula of the series to which compound C2H2 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds has triple bonds between carbon-carbon atoms?
  4. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which the compound C3H7OH belongs.

Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H8.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Name the third homologue of aldehydes.


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