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प्रश्न
Compare the characteristic features of insect pollinated and wind pollinated flowers. Explain how the respective features assist in pollination.
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उत्तर
Characteristic feature of insect pollinated plant :
- Flowers are large, colourful, fragnant and rich in nectar to attract insect. If flowers are small then clustered into inflorescence.
- Pollengrains produced are sticky so that it easily sticks to insect body.
- Stigma is sticky so that pollen grains stuck on insect body transfer to stigma.
Wind Pollinated Flowers:
- Produces light, non-sticky or winged pollengrain so they can be transported in wind currents.
- Anthers are well exposed so that pollens can be easily carried by wind.
- Stigma is large and often feathery to easily trap the airborne pollen grain.
- Flowers are small and inconspicuous and often packed in to an inflorescence.
- Flowers have a single ovule in each ovary.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A flower of tomato plant following the process of sexual reproduction produces 200 viable seeds.
Answer the following questions giving reasons :
(a) What would have been the minimum number of ovules present in pre-pollinated pistil ?
(b) How many microscope mother cells would minimally be required to produce requisite number of pollen grains ?
(c) How many pollen grains must have minimally pollinated the carple ?
(d) How many male gametes would have used to produce these 200 viable seeds ?
(e) How many megaspore mother cells were required in this process ?
Describe the structure of its microsporangium.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
Different timings for the maturation of gynoecium and androecium is called ________.
Name of the part of the ovary which gives rise to:
Fruit ______
Coelacanth was caught in South Africa. State the significance of the discovery of Coelacanth in the evolutionary history of vertebrates.
What are the different adaptations shown by bird-pollinated flowers?
Chief pollinators of agricultural crops are ______.
Pollination refers to the ______.
In which one of the following pollination is autogamous?
Which of the following is classified as biotic agents of pollination?
