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प्रश्न
Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated
I, I+, I- (atomic size)
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उत्तर
I+ < I < I-
Size of a cation is always smaller than the corresponding atom due to decrease in number of electrons and increase in effective nuclear charge i.e., greater force of attraction by the nucleus on the electrons.
Size of an anion is always more than the corresponding atom due to decrease in effective nuclear charge i.e., lesser force of attraction by the nucleus o the electrons.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?
Write scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
The metals of Group 2 from top to bottom are Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. Which one of these elements will form ions most readily and why?
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom _______.
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F, and N?
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F and N?
Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius(r) of an atom?
|
(i) |
(ii) |
|
(iii) |
(iv) |
- Electropositive nature of the element(s) increases down the group and decreases across the period
- Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period
- Atomic size increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right)
- Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period.
On the basis of the above trends of the Periodic Table, answer the following about the elements with atomic numbers 3 to 9.
- Name the most electropositive element among them
- Name the most electronegative element
- Name the element with smallest atomic size
- Name the element which is a metalloid
- Name the element which shows maximum valency.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
Cl−, Cl
Explain your choice.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
