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प्रश्न
Arrange the following.
In decreasing order of basic strength
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उत्तर
Aliphatic amines are more basic than aromatic amines. Therefore CH3CH2NH2 and CH3NH2 are more basic. Among the ethylamine and methylamine. ethylamine was experienced more +I effect than methylamine and hence ethylamine is more basic than methylamine.
Nitro group has a powerful electron-withdrawing group and they have both – R effect as well as – I effect. As a result, all the nitro anilines are weaker bases than aniline. In P-nitro aniline

both – R effect and – I effect of the NO2 group decrease the basicity. Therefore decreasing order of basic strength is,
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Ethylamine > Methylamine > Aniline > p-nitro aniline
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following

The compound ‘B’ is _______.
(A) Propan–1–amine
(B) Propan–2–amine
(C) Isopropylamine
(D) Dimethylamine
Give reasons for the following:
CH3NH2 is more basis than C6H5NH2.
What are amines?
How are amines classified?
Which of the following amines is most basic in nature in aqueous phase?
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of solubility in water:
C6H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, C2H5NH2
Arrange the following.
In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase (C2H5)NH2, (C2H5)NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3.
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from butane nitrile?
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from 1-nitropropane?
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
