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प्रश्न
Answer the following in detail.
Explain the structure of a nephron with the help of a diagram.
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उत्तर
The microscopic filtering unit of the kidney is called nephron or uriniferous tubule. Each nephron consists of a cup-shaped structure at one end called Bowman’s capsule. Inside the cup is a network of blood capillaries called a glomerulus. The Bowman’s capsule and the glomerulus together form the Malpighian body. The Bowman’s capsule extends into a long tubule. These tubules are surrounded by a network of renal capillaries. The urinary tubules of the nephrons in each kidney join to form a common tube called a ureter.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the following:
Dialysis
Define the following:
Nephron
Fill in the blank.
........................ is found in the seeds of poppy plants.
Multiple Choice Question: In the Bowman’s capsule:
In which segment of the nephron most of the re-absorption of substances takes place?
Identify the biological term
Carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
With regards to toxicity and the need for dilution in water, how different are ureotelic and uricotelic excretions? Give examples of animals that use these types of excretion?
The composition of glomerular filtrate and urine is not same. Comment.
Name the substances other than water, that are reabsorbed during urine formation. What are the two parameters that decide the amount of water that is reabsorbed in the kidney?
Write full form of the following abbreviation:
DCT
