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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Answer the following: Find the value of x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i

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प्रश्न

Answer the following:

Find the value of x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i

बेरीज
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उत्तर

x = 1 + 2i

∴ x − 1 = 2i

∴ (x − 1)2 = 4i2

∴ x2 − 2x + 1 = − 4    ...[∵ i2 = − 1]

∴ x2 − 2x + 5 = 0   ...(i)

                           x + 4
∵ `x^2 - 2x + 5")"overline(x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x + 21`
                          x3 − 2x2 + 5x
                       −     +       −                 
                                  4x2 − 8x + 21
                                  4x2 − 8x + 20
                               −      +      −         
                                                     1 

∴ x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21

= (x2 − 2x + 5)(x + 4) + 1

= 0.(x + 4) + 1      ...[From (i)]

= 0 + 1

∴ x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21 = 1

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ २२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II. (4) (i) | पृष्ठ २२

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