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Answer in brief. What is the standard enthalpy of combustion? Give an example. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer in brief.

What is the standard enthalpy of combustion? Give an example.

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उत्तर

  1. The standard enthalpy of combustion of a substance is the standard enthalpy change accompanying a reaction in which one mole of the substance in its standard state is completely oxidised.
  2. Consider the reaction,
    C2H2(g) + `5/2` O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + H2O(l), Δr H° = - 1300 kJ 
    In the above reaction, the standard enthalpy change of the oxidation reaction, –1300 kJ is the standard enthalpy of combustion of C2H2(g).
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Thermochemistry
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पाठ 4: Chemical Thermodynamics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८७]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Chemical Thermodynamics
Exercises | Q 3.4 | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief.

How will you calculate reaction enthalpy from data on bond enthalpies?


Answer the following question.

State Hess’s law of constant heat summation. Illustrate with an example. State its applications.


Answer the following question.

Calculate ΔrH° for the following reaction at 298 K:

1) 2H3BO3(aq) → B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l), ΔrH° = + 14.4 kJ

2) H3BO3(aq) → HBO2(aq) + H2O(l), ΔrH° = - 0.02 kJ

3) H2B4O7(s) → 2B2O3(s) + H2O(l), ΔrH° = + 17.3 kJ


Calculate enthalpy of formation of HCl if bond enthalpies of H2, Cl2 and HCl are 434 kJ mol-1, 242 kJ mol–1 and 431 kJ mol–1 respectively.


Define the Bond enthalpy.


Write an application of Hess’s law.


Does the following reaction represent a thermochemical equation?

\[\ce{CH_{4(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} -> CO_{2(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\], ∆fH° = –900 kJ mol–1


Classify the following into intensive and extensive properties.

Pressure, volume, mass, temperature.


A compound that has a high negative heat of formation is normally ____________.


The standard heats of formation for CCl4(g), H2O(g), CO2(g), and HCl(g) are −25.5, −57.8, −94.1 and −22.1 kcal mol−1, respectively.

∆H for the reaction

\[\ce{CCl4_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + 4HCl_{(g)}}\] at 298 K


Daily requirement of energy of a person is 'x' kJ. If heat of combustion of food material (Molecular mass = 100 g) is 'y' kJ, his daily consumption of the food in gram would be ____________.


lf, \[\ce{C_{(s)} + O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)}}\], ∆H = x .........(i)

\[\ce{CO_{(g)} + 1/2O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)}}\], ∆H = y .......(ii)

Then, the heat of formation of CO is:


\[\ce{S + 3/2O2 -> SO3 +2{x} kcal}\] .........(i)

\[\ce{SO2 + 1/2O2 -> SO3 + {y} kcal}\] .......(ii)

The heat of formation of SO2 is ____________.


Which among the following salts, solubility decreases with increase in temperature?


Which of the following compounds is Not present in its standard state at 25°C and 1 atmosphere pressure?


Combustion of glucose takes place as

\[\ce{C6H12O6_{(s)} + 6O2_{(g)} -> 6CO2_{(g)} + 6H2O_{(g)}}\]; ΔH = −72 kcal mol−1

The energy needed for the production of 1.8 g of glucose by photosynthesis will be ___________.


Which of the following equations has ΔfH° and ΔH° same?


Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH3OH(l) from the following data:

  1. \[\ce{CH3OH_{(l)} + 3/2 O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(l)}ΔH^° = - 726 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
  2. \[\ce{C_{(s)} + O2_{(g)} → CO2_{(g)}Δ_cH^° = – 393 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
  3. \[\ce{H2_{(g)} + 1/2 O2_{(g)} -> H2O_{(l)}Δ_fH^° = - 286 kJ mol^{-1}}\]

Which of the following reactions defines the enthalpy of formation?


Standard enthalpy of combustion of a substance is given. Then Write thermochemical equation.

ΔcH0[C2H5OH(1)] = - 1409 kJ mol-1


The enthalpy of combustion of S (rhombic) is − 297 kJ mo1-1. Calculate the amount of sulphur required to produce 29. 74 kJ of heat.


The heat evolved in the combustion of 6.022 x 1021 carbon particles is 3.94 kJ. The heat of combustion of carbon is ______.


For the reaction, H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI; ΔH = 12.4 kcal. The heat of formation of HI, ΔHf = ______.


Heat of combustion of CH4(g) is -890 kJ/mole. What is the value of Δc H of 8gm of methane?


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