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Answer in brief. What is the standard enthalpy of combustion? Give an example.

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प्रश्न

Answer in brief.

What is the standard enthalpy of combustion? Give an example.

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उत्तर

  1. The standard enthalpy of combustion of a substance is the standard enthalpy change accompanying a reaction in which one mole of the substance in its standard state is completely oxidised.
  2. Consider the reaction,
    C2H2(g) + `5/2` O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + H2O(l), Δr H° = - 1300 kJ 
    In the above reaction, the standard enthalpy change of the oxidation reaction, –1300 kJ is the standard enthalpy of combustion of C2H2(g).
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पाठ 4: Chemical Thermodynamics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८७]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Chemical Thermodynamics
Exercises | Q 3.4 | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is standard state of a substance?


Answer in brief.

How much heat is evolved when 12 g of CO reacts with NO2? The reaction is:

4CO(g)  2NO2(g) → 4CO2(g) + N2(g), ΔrH° = - 1200 kJ


Answer the following question.

Calculate ΔrH° for the following reaction at 298 K:

1) 2H3BO3(aq) → B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l), ΔrH° = + 14.4 kJ

2) H3BO3(aq) → HBO2(aq) + H2O(l), ΔrH° = - 0.02 kJ

3) H2B4O7(s) → 2B2O3(s) + H2O(l), ΔrH° = + 17.3 kJ


Define the Standard enthalpy of combustion.


Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of CH4(g) if ΔfH°(CH4) = – 74.8 kJ mol–1, ΔfH°(CO2) = – 393.5 kJ mol–1 and ΔfH°(H2O) = – 285.8 kJ mol–1.


Does the following reaction represent a thermochemical equation?

\[\ce{CH_{4(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} -> CO_{2(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\], ∆fH° = –900 kJ mol–1


Classify the following into intensive and extensive properties.

Pressure, volume, mass, temperature.


When 2 moles of C2H6(g) are completely burnt, 3129 kJ of heat is liberated. If ∆Hf for CO2(g) and H2O(l) are −395 and −286 kJ per mole respectively, the heat combustion of C2H6(g) is ____________.


The heat evolved in the combustion of benzene is given by

\[\ce{C6H6 + 7 1/2O2 -> 6CO2_{(g)} + 3H2O_{(l)}}\]; ΔH = −3264.6 kJ

Which of the following quantities of heat energy will be evolved when 39 g C6H6 are burnt?


Given the reaction,

\[\ce{CH2O_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + H2O_{(g)}}\] ΔH = −527 kJ

How much heat will be evolved in the formation of 60 g of CO2?


Calculate the enthalpy of hydrogenation of C2H4(g), given that the enthalpy of formation of ethane and ethylene are −30.2 kcal and +12.5 kcal respectively.


Combustion of glucose takes place as

\[\ce{C6H12O6_{(s)} + 6O2_{(g)} -> 6CO2_{(g)} + 6H2O_{(g)}}\]; ΔH = −72 kcal mol−1

The energy needed for the production of 1.8 g of glucose by photosynthesis will be ___________.


Given that,

\[\ce{C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} -> CO_{2(g)}}\]   ΔH° = -X kJ

\[\ce{2CO_{(g)} + O_{2(g)} -> 2CO_{2(g)}}\]   ΔH° = - Y kJ, then standard enthalpy of formation of carbon monoxide is ________.


Heat of formation of ethane, ethylene acetylene and carbon dioxide are - 136, - 66, - 228 and - 395 (all in kJ) respectively, most stable among them is ______.


Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH3OH(l) from the following data:

  1. \[\ce{CH3OH_{(l)} + 3/2 O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(l)}ΔH^° = - 726 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
  2. \[\ce{C_{(s)} + O2_{(g)} → CO2_{(g)}Δ_cH^° = – 393 kJ mol^{-1}}\]
  3. \[\ce{H2_{(g)} + 1/2 O2_{(g)} -> H2O_{(l)}Δ_fH^° = - 286 kJ mol^{-1}}\]

\[\ce{A -> B}\], ∆H = −10 kJ mol−1, Ea(f) = 50 kJ mol−1, then Ea of \[\ce{B -> A}\] will be ______.


What is the amount of water formed by the combustion of 1.6 g methane?


What is enthalpy of formation of NH3 if bond enthalpies as (N ≡ N) = - 941 kJ/mol.

\[\ce{(H - H)}\] = 436 kJ/mol and \[\ce{(N - H)}\] = 389 kJ/mol?


The enthalpy change that accompanies a reaction in which 1 mole of its standard state is formed from its elements in their standard states


When 0.5 gram of sulphur is burnt to form SO2, 4.6 kJ of heat liberated. Calculate enthalpy of formation of SO2(g). (Atomic mass : S = 32, O = 16)


Standard enthalpy of combustion of a substance is given. Then Write thermochemical equation.

ΔcH0[C2H5OH(1)] = - 1409 kJ mol-1


The enthalpy of combustion of S (rhombic) is − 297 kJ mo1-1. Calculate the amount of sulphur required to produce 29. 74 kJ of heat.


Calculate ΔsubH of the H2O from the given data:
\[\ce{H2O_{(s)}->H2O_{(l)},}\] ΔfusH = 6.01kJ mol−1

\[\ce{H2O_{(l)}-> H2O_{(g)},}\] ΔVapH = 45.07 kJ mol−1.


Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of methane if the standard enthalpy of formation of methane, carbon dioxide and water are −74.8, −393.5 and −285.8 kJmol−1 respectively.


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