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Answer in brief. What is the standard enthalpy of combustion? Give an example.

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Answer in brief.

What is the standard enthalpy of combustion? Give an example.

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उत्तर

  1. The standard enthalpy of combustion of a substance is the standard enthalpy change accompanying a reaction in which one mole of the substance in its standard state is completely oxidised.
  2. Consider the reaction,
    C2H2(g) + `5/2` O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + H2O(l), Δr H° = - 1300 kJ 
    In the above reaction, the standard enthalpy change of the oxidation reaction, –1300 kJ is the standard enthalpy of combustion of C2H2(g).
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अध्याय 4: Chemical Thermodynamics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८७]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Chemical Thermodynamics
Exercises | Q 3.4 | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is standard state of a substance?


Answer in brief.

How much heat is evolved when 12 g of CO reacts with NO2? The reaction is:

4CO(g)  2NO2(g) → 4CO2(g) + N2(g), ΔrH° = - 1200 kJ


Answer the following question.

State Hess’s law of constant heat summation. Illustrate with an example. State its applications.


Answer the following question.

Calculate ΔrH° for the following reaction at 298 K:

1) 2H3BO3(aq) → B2O3(s) + 3H2O(l), ΔrH° = + 14.4 kJ

2) H3BO3(aq) → HBO2(aq) + H2O(l), ΔrH° = - 0.02 kJ

3) H2B4O7(s) → 2B2O3(s) + H2O(l), ΔrH° = + 17.3 kJ


Calculate the total heat required

a) to melt 180 g of ice at 0 °C

b) heat it to 100 °C and then

c) vapourise it at that temperature.

[Given: ΔfusH° (ice) = 6.01 kJ mol-1 at 0 °C, ΔvapH° (H2O) = 40.7 kJ mol-1 at 100 °C, Specific heat of water is 4.18 J g-1 K-1]


The enthalpy change for the reaction, \[\ce{C2H4_{(g)} + H2_{(g)} -> C2H6_{(g)}}\] is −620 J when 100 mL of ethylene and 100 ml of \[\ce{H2}\] react at 1 bar pressure. Calculate the pressure volume type of work and ΔU for the reaction.


Calculate enthalpy of formation of HCl if bond enthalpies of H2, Cl2 and HCl are 434 kJ mol-1, 242 kJ mol–1 and 431 kJ mol–1 respectively.


State and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation.


The enthalpy change of the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH_{4(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} -> CH3Cl_{(g)} + HCl_{(g)}ΔH^0 = –104 kJ}\]

Calculate C – Cl bond enthalpy. The bond enthalpies are:

Bond C − H Cl − Cl H − Cl
∆H°/kJ mol−1 414 243 431

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Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction.

\[\ce{2Fe_{(s)} + \frac{3}{2} O_{2(g)} -> Fe2O_{3(s)}}\]

Given:

1. \[\ce{2Al_{(s)} + Fe2O_{3(s)} -> 2Fe_{(s)} + Al_2O_{3(s)}}\], rH° = –847.6 kJ
2. \[\ce{2Al_{(s)} + \frac{3}{2} O_{2(g)} -> Al2O_{3(s)}}\], rH° = –1670 kJ

Does the following reaction represent a thermochemical equation?

\[\ce{CH_{4(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} -> CO_{2(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\], ∆fH° = –900 kJ mol–1


Classify the following into intensive and extensive properties.

Pressure, volume, mass, temperature.


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A compound that has a high negative heat of formation is normally ____________.


The heat of formations of CO(g) and CO2(g) are −26.4 kcal and −94.0 kcal respectively. The heat of combustion of carbon monoxide will be ____________.


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∆H for the reaction

\[\ce{CCl4_{(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + 4HCl_{(g)}}\] at 298 K


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\[\ce{S + 3/2O2 -> SO3 +2{x} kcal}\] .........(i)

\[\ce{SO2 + 1/2O2 -> SO3 + {y} kcal}\] .......(ii)

The heat of formation of SO2 is ____________.


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\[\ce{C6H6 + 7 1/2O2 -> 6CO2_{(g)} + 3H2O_{(l)}}\]; ΔH = −3264.6 kJ

Which of the following quantities of heat energy will be evolved when 39 g C6H6 are burnt?


Given the reaction,

\[\ce{CH2O_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> CO2_{(g)} + H2O_{(g)}}\] ΔH = −527 kJ

How much heat will be evolved in the formation of 60 g of CO2?


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\[\ce{C6H12O6_{(s)} + 6O2_{(g)} -> 6CO2_{(g)} + 6H2O_{(g)}}\]; ΔH = −72 kcal mol−1

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How many moles of helium gas occupies 22.4 Lat 0°c and at 1 atmospheric pressure?


When the enthalpy of combustion of carbon to carbon dioxide is - 360 kJ mol-1, then the enthalpy change for the formation of 18 g of CO2 from carbon and dioxygen at the same temperature in kJ will be ______.


Heat of combustion of methane is - 890 kJ/mol. On combustion of 12 gm of methane in excess of oxygen, ______ heat is evolved.


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