मराठी

An instructor has a question bank consisting of 300 easy True/False questions, 200 difficult True/False questions, 500 easy multiple choice questions and 400 difficult multiple choice

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प्रश्न

An instructor has a question bank consisting of 300 easy True/False questions, 200 difficult True/False questions, 500 easy multiple choice questions and 400 difficult multiple choice questions. If a question is selected at random from the question bank, what is the probability that it will be an easy question given that it is a multiple-choice question?

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उत्तर

The given data can be tabulated as

  True/False Multiple choice Total
Easy 300 500 800
Difficult 200 400 600
Total 500 900 1400

Total number of questions = 300 + 200 + 500 + 400 = 1400

Let us denote easy and multiple-choice questions by E and F respectively, and then

n(E) = 300 + 500 = 800

n(F) = 500 + 400 = 900

E ∩ F: 'Easy Multiple Choice Questions' i.e. n(E ∩ F) = 500

or  P(E ∩ F) = `500/1400`

and P(F) = `900/1400`

Hence,`P(E/F) = (P(E ∩ F))/(P(F))`

`= (500/1400) ÷ (900/1400)`

= `5/9`

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पाठ 13: Probability - Exercise 13.1 [पृष्ठ ५३९]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 13 Probability
Exercise 13.1 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ५३९

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