मराठी

An electric bulb is rated 250 W, 230 V. (i) the energy consumed in one hour, and (ii) the time in which the bulb will consume 1.0 kWh energy when connected to 230 V mains.

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प्रश्न

An electric bulb is rated 250 W, 230 V. 

  1. the energy consumed in one hour, and
  2. the time in which the bulb will consume 1.0 kWh energy when connected to 230 V mains.
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

(i) Given, Power (P) = 250 W, Voltage (V) = 230 V, Time (t) = 1 h = 3600 sec, Energy (E) = ?

Energy, E = P × t

Substituting the values in the formula above, we get,

E = 250 × 3600

E = 9 × 105 J

(ii) Let t be the time in which the bulb will consume 1.0 kWh energy when connected to 230 V mains.

P = 1.0 kWh = 1000 Wh

Substituting the value in the formula, we get,

⇒ 1000 = 250 × t

⇒ t = `1000/250`

⇒ t = 4 h

Hence, time = 4 h

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