मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

∆Amt ~ ∆Ahe. in ∆Amt, Am = 6.3 Cm, ∠Tam = 50°, at = 5.6 Cm. a M a H = 7 5 . Construct ∆Ahe. - Geometry Mathematics 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

∆AMT ~ ∆AHE. In ∆AMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠TAM = 50°, AT = 5.6 cm. `"AM"/"AH" = 7/5`. Construct ∆AHE.

∆AMT ~ ∆AHE. In ∆AMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠TAM = 50°, AT = 5.6 cm. `"AM"/"AH" = 7/5`. then construct △AMT and ΔAHE.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Analysis:

As shown in the figure,

Let A – H – M as well as points A – E – T be collinear.

∆AMT ~ ∆AHE,

∴ ∠TAM ≅ ∠EAH ...(Corresponding angles of similar triangles)

`"AM"/"AH" = "MT"/"HE" = "AT"/"AE"` ...(i)(Corresponding sides of similar triangles)

∴ `"AM"/"AH" = 7/5`     ...(ii)(Given)

`"AM"/"AH" = "MT"/"HE" = "AT"/"AE" = 7/5`    ...[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ sides of ∆AHE are smaller than sides of ∆AMT.

∴ If seg AH will be equal to 5 parts out of 7 equal parts of side AM.

So, if we construct ∆AMT, point H will be on side AM, at a distance equal to 5 parts from A.

Now, point E is the point of intersection of ray AT and a line through H, parallel to MT.

∆AHE is the required triangle similar to ∆AMT.

Steps of Construction:

  1. Draw ∆AMT such that AM = 6.3 cm, ∠TAM = 50°, AT = 5.6 cm.
  2. Draw ray AB making an acute angle with side AM.
  3. Taking convenient distance on the compass, mark 7 points A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 and A7, such that AA1 = A1A2 = A2A3 = A3A4 = A4A5 = A5A6 = A6A7.
  4. Join A7M. Draw line parallel to A7M through A5 to intersects seg AM at H.
  5. Draw a line parallel to side TM through H. Name the point of intersection of this line and seg AT as E.
    ∆AHE is the required triangle similar to ∆AMT.

Here, ∆AMT ~ ∆AHE.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Geometric Constructions - Q.4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Then construct another triangle whose sides are`3/4` times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.

 

Draw a line segment of length 7.6 cm and divide it in the ratio 5:8. Measure the two parts. Give the justification of the construction.


Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are `2/3` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. Give the justification of the construction.

 


Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 45°, ∠A = 105°. Then, construct a triangle whose sides are `4/3 `times the corresponding side of ΔABC. Give the justification of the construction.


Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.


Divide a line segment of length 9 cm internally in the ratio 4 : 3. Also, give justification of the construction.


Divide a line segment of length 14 cm internally in the ratio 2 : 5. Also, justify your construction.


Draw a right triangle ABC in which AC = AB = 4.5 cm and ∠A = 90°. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (5/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.


Construct a ΔABC in which AB = 5 cm. ∠B = 60° altitude CD = 3cm. Construct a ΔAQR similar to ΔABC such that side ΔAQR is 1.5 times that of the corresponding sides of ΔACB.


Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 3/2 times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.


Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔXYZ with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔXYZ. Write the steps of construction.


Draw a line segment of length 7.6 cm and divide it in the ratio 5:8. Measure the two parts.


Draw a ∆ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and AC = 6 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are\[\frac{3}{5}\]  of the corresponding sides of ∆ABC ?


Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6 cm, ∠C = 30° and ∠A = 105°. Then construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.

 


If A(–14, –10), B(6, –2) is given, find the coordinates of the points which divide segment AB into four equal parts.


Draw a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P on AB such that `(AP)/(AB)=3/5`.

 

 

Δ SHR ∼ Δ SVU. In Δ SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SHSV = 53 then draw Δ SVU.


Draw seg AB of length 9.7 cm. Take a point P on it such that A-P-B, AP = 3.5 cm. Construct a line MNsag AB through point P.


Choose the correct alternative:

∆ABC ∼ ∆AQR. `"AB"/"AQ" = 7/5`, then which of the following option is true?


Construct an equilateral ∆ABC with side 5 cm. ∆ABC ~ ∆LMN, ratio the corresponding sides of triangle is 6 : 7, then construct ΔLMN and ΔABC


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio p : q (p, q are positive integers), draw a ray AX so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then mark points on ray AX at equal distances such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 4 : 7, a ray AX is drawn first such that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then points A1, A2, A3, .... are located at equal distances on the ray AX and the point B is joined to ______.


To construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC with its sides `3/7` of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, first draw a ray BX such that ∠CBX is an acute angle and X lies on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. Then locate points B1, B2, B3, ... on BX at equal distances and next step is to join ______.


To construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC with its sides `8/5` of the corresponding sides of ΔABC draw a ray BX such that ∠CBX is an acute angle and X is on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. Then minimum number of points to be located at equal distances on ray BX is ______.


By geometrical construction, it is possible to divide a line segment in the ratio ______.


A rhombus ABCD in which AB = 4cm and ABC = 60o, divides it into two triangles say, ABC and ADC. Construct the triangle AB’C’ similar to triangle ABC with scale factor `2/3`. Select the correct figure.


A triangle ABC is such that BC = 6cm, AB = 4cm and AC = 5cm. For the triangle similar to this triangle with its sides equal to `3/4`th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, correct figure is?


For ∆ABC in which BC = 7.5cm, ∠B =45° and AB - AC = 4, select the correct figure.


When a line segment is divided in the ratio 2 : 3, how many parts is it divided into?


The ratio of corresponding sides for the pair of triangles whose construction is given as follows: Triangle ABC of dimensions AB = 4cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠B= 60°.A ray BX is drawn from B making an acute angle with AB.5 points B1, B2, B3, B4 and B5 are located on the ray such that BB1 = B1B2 = B2B3 = B3B4 = B4B5.

B4 is joined to A and a line parallel to B4A is drawn through B5 to intersect the extended line AB at A’.

Another line is drawn through A’ parallel to AC, intersecting the extended line BC at C’. Find the ratio of the corresponding sides of ΔABC and ΔA′BC′.


If the perpendicular distance between AP is given, which vertices of the similar triangle would you find first?


By geometrical construction, it is possible to divide a line segment in the ratio `sqrt(3) : 1/sqrt(3)`.


Draw a right triangle ABC in which BC = 12 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠B = 90°. Construct a triangle similar to it and of scale factor `2/3`. Is the new triangle also a right triangle?


Draw a triangle ABC in which BC = 6 cm, CA = 5 cm and AB = 4 cm. Construct a triangle similar to it and of scale factor `5/3`.


Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `5/7`. Justify the construction.


Draw a line segment AB of length 10 cm and divide it internally in the ratio of 2:5 Justify the division of line segment AB.


Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 3.


Draw a line segment AB of length 6 cm and mark a point X on it such that AX = `4/5` AB. [Use a scale and compass]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×