मराठी
तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएस.एस.एल.सी. (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १०

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and P, Q are points on AD and BC respectively, such that PQ || DC if PD = 18 cm, BQ = 35 cm and QC = 15 cm, find AD

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प्रश्न

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and P, Q are points on AD and BC respectively, such that PQ || DC if PD = 18 cm, BQ = 35 cm and QC = 15 cm, find AD

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Join AC intersecting PQ at S.

Let AP be x

∴ AD = x + 18

In the ∆ABC, QS || AB

By basic proportionality theorem.

`"AS"/"SC" = "BQ"/"QC"`

`"AS"/"SC" = 35/15`  ...(1)

In the ∆ACD; PS || DC

By basic proportionality theorem.

`"AS"/"SC" = "AP"/"PD"`

`"AS"/"SC" = x/18`  ...(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

`35/15 = x/18`

15x = 35 × 18 ⇒ x = `(35 xx 18)/15` = 42

AD = AP + PD

= 42 + 18 = 60

The value of AD = 60 cm

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Thales Theorem and Angle Bisector Theorem
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पाठ 4: Geometry - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १८२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
पाठ 4 Geometry
Exercise 4.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १८२

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