Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A telephone company in a town has 500 subscribers on its list and collects fixed charges of Rs 300/- per subscriber per year. The company proposes to increase the annual subscription and it is believed that for every increase of Re 1/- one subscriber will discontinue the service. Find what increase will bring maximum profit?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let us consider that the company increases the annual subscription by ₹ x.
So, x is the number of subscribers who discontinue the services.
∴ Total revenue, R(x) = (500 – x)(300 + x)
= 150000 + 500x – 300x – x2
= – x2 + 200x + 150000
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,
We get R'(x) = – 2x + 200
For local maxima and local minima, R'(x) = 0
– 2x + 200 = 0
⇒ x = 100
R"(x) = – 2 < 0 Maxima
So, R(x) is maximum at x = 100
Hence, in order to get maximum profit, the company should increase its annual subscription by ₹ 100.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3.
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the function given by f(x) = |x + 2| − 1.
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following functions. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
`f(x) = xsqrt(1-x), x > 0`
Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:
`f(x) = 4x - 1/x x^2, x in [-2 ,9/2]`
A square piece of tin of side 18 cm is to made into a box without a top by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?
The point on the curve x2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (0, 5) is ______.
Find the maximum area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in the ellipse `x^2/ a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1` with its vertex at one end of the major axis.
Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume is minimum, when it is a cube.
Find the point on the straight line 2x+3y = 6, which is closest to the origin.
A rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle of radius r with one of its sides on the diameter of the semicircle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle to get the maximum area. Also, find the maximum area.
Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : y = 5x3 + 2x2 – 3x.
Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `logx/x`
The profit function P(x) of a firm, selling x items per day is given by P(x) = (150 – x)x – 1625 . Find the number of items the firm should manufacture to get maximum profit. Find the maximum profit.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :
If f(x) = `(x^2 - 1)/(x^2 + 1)`, for every real x, then the minimum value of f is ______.
Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.
f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20
Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.
f(x) = x log x
A rectangular sheet of paper has it area 24 sq. Meters. The margin at the top and the bottom are 75 cm each and the sides 50 cm each. What are the dimensions of the paper if the area of the printed space is maximum?
If f(x) = 3x3 - 9x2 - 27x + 15, then the maximum value of f(x) is _______.
Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) = `- 3/4 x^4 - 8x^3 - 45/2 x^2 + 105`
Let f have second derivative at c such that f′(c) = 0 and f"(c) > 0, then c is a point of ______.
If x is real, the minimum value of x2 – 8x + 17 is ______.
The maximum value of sin x . cos x is ______.
The maximum value of `(1/x)^x` is ______.
The curves y = 4x2 + 2x – 8 and y = x3 – x + 13 touch each other at the point ______.
The function `"f"("x") = "x" + 4/"x"` has ____________.
The combined resistance R of two resistors R1 and R2 (R1, R2 > 0) is given by `1/"R" = 1/"R"_1 + 1/"R"_2`. If R1 + R2 = C (a constant), then maximum resistance R is obtained if ____________.
For all real values of `x`, the minimum value of `(1 - x + x^2)/(1 + x + x^2)`
The function g(x) = `(f(x))/x`, x ≠ 0 has an extreme value when ______.
Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x) = 72 + 42x – x2, where x is the number of units and P is the profit in rupees.
If Mr. Rane order x chairs at the price p = (2x2 - 12x - 192) per chair. How many chairs should he order so that the cost of deal is minimum?
Solution: Let Mr. Rane order x chairs.
Then the total price of x chairs = p·x = (2x2 - 12x- 192)x
= 2x3 - 12x2 - 192x
Let f(x) = 2x3 - 12x2 - 192x
∴ f'(x) = `square` and f''(x) = `square`
f'(x ) = 0 gives x = `square` and f''(8) = `square` > 0
∴ f is minimum when x = 8
Hence, Mr. Rane should order 8 chairs for minimum cost of deal.
If x + y = 8, then the maximum value of x2y is ______.
Find the point on the curve y2 = 4x, which is nearest to the point (2, 1).
A box with a square base is to have an open top. The surface area of box is 147 sq. cm. What should be its dimensions in order that the volume is largest?
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
f(x) `= x sqrt(1 - x), 0 < x < 1`
For a function defined on an interval \[I\], which condition means that \[f\] has a minimum value at \[c\in I\]?
Let \[c\] be a critical point of a continuous function \[f\]. If \[f'(x)\] changes sign from negative to positive as \[x\] passes through \[c\], what is \[c\]?
What are the critical points obtained from \[12x(x-1)(x+2)=0\]?
For \[f(x)=3x^4+4x^3-12x^2+12\], what conclusion follows at \[x=-2\]?
