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प्रश्न
A student claims that because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set, and the day is, therefore, longer than if the earth had no atmosphere.
Do you think that the students conclusion is correct?
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उत्तर
Yes, the student's conclusion about the longer duration of the day because of atmospheric refraction is correct. Atmospheric refraction causes the sun to appear two minutes before the actual sunrise and two minutes after sunset. Therefore, the time from sunrise to sunset is increased by about four minutes. Thus, the day gets longer by about four minutes than if the earth had no atmosphere.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is atmospheric refraction? Use this phenomenon to explain the following natural events:
Advanced sun-rise and delayed sun-set.
Draw diagrams to illustrate your answers.
Explain why the planets do not twinkle.
Atmospheric refraction causes advance sunrise and delayed sunset. By how much time is:
sunset delayed?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The planets twinkle at night due to atmospheric refraction of light.
The atmospheric refraction of light causes the twinkling of:
(a) planets only
(b) stars only
(c) planets and stars
(d) stars and satellites
The stars appear higher in the sky than they actually are, due to:
(a) diffraction of light
(b) scattering of light
(c) refraction of light
(d) reflection of light
As light from a far off star comes down towards the earth:
(a) it bends away from the normal
(b) it bends towards the normal
(c) it does not bend at all
(d) it is reflected back
Due to atmospheric refraction of sunlight, the time from sunrise to sunset is lengthened by about:
(a) 6 minutes
(b) 2 minutes
(c) 4 minutes
(d) 5 minutes
We know that light refracts (or bends) when it goes from one medium to another. Now, the atmosphere contains only air. Then how does light get refracted on passing through only air in the atmosphere?
State one effect produced by the scattering of light by the atmosphere.
Why does the sky appear blue on a clear day?
What causes the scattering of blue component of sunlight in the atmosphere?
A star sometimes appears brighter and some other times fainter. What is this effect called? State the reason for this effect.
The stars appear higher from horizon than they actually are. Explain why it is so.
Explain why the planets do not twinkle but the stars twinkle.
The air layer of the atmosphere whose temperature is less than the hot layer behave as optically:
Refraction of light by the earth’s atmosphere due to variation in air density is called ____________.
Assertion: Sky appears blue in the day time.
Reason: White light is composed of seven colours.
Explain the refraction of light through a triangular glass prism using a labelled ray diagram. Hence define the angle of deviation.
