मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

A Shell is Fired from a Cannon with a Velocity V at an Angle θ with the Horizontal Direction. at the Highest Point in Its Path, It Explodes into Two Pieces of Equal Masses.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity V at an angle θ with the horizontal direction. At the highest point in its path, it explodes into two pieces of equal masses. One of the pieces retraces its path to the cannon. The speed of the other piece immediately after the explosion is

पर्याय

  •  3V cos θ

  • 2V cos θ

  • \[\frac{3}{2}\]  V cos θ   

  • V cos θ

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

3V cos θ

The linear momentum is conserved in horizontal direction.

\[\therefore\]  Initial momentum = Final momentum
\[\Rightarrow mv \cos \theta = - \frac{m}{2}v \cos \theta + \frac{m}{2}v'\]
\[ \Rightarrow v' = mv \cos \theta\]

shaalaa.com
Momentum Conservation and Centre of Mass Motion
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision - MCQ [पृष्ठ १५८]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 9 Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision
MCQ | Q 17 | पृष्ठ १५८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A bob suspended from the ceiling of a car which is accelerating on a horizontal road. The bob stays at rest with respect to the car with the string making an angle θ with the vertical. The linear momentum of the bob as seen from the road is increasing with time. Is it a violation of conservation of linear momentum? If not, where is the external force changes the linear momentum?


If the linear momentum of a particle is known, can you find its kinetic energy? If the kinetic energy of a particle is know can you find its linear momentum?


Suppose we define a quantity 'Linear momentum' as linear momentum = mass × speed.
The linear momentum of a system of particles is the sum of linear momenta of the individual particles. Can we state principle of conservation of linear momentum as "linear momentum of a system remains constant if no external force acts on it"?


When a nucleus at rest emits a beta particle, it is found that the velocities of the recoiling nucleus and the beta particle are not along the same straight line. How can this be possible in view of the principle of conservation of momentum?


A van is standing on a frictionless portion of a horizontal road. To start the engine, the vehicle must be set in motion in the forward direction. How can be persons sitting inside the van do it without coming out and pushing from behind?


Consider the following two statements:

(A) Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero.

(B) Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero.


Consider the following two statements:

(A)  The linear momentum of a particle is independent of the frame of reference.

(B) The kinetic energy of a particle is independent of the frame of reference.


A bullet hits a block kept at rest on a smooth horizontal surface and gets embedded into it. Which of the following does not change?


Internal forces can change


A neutron initially at rest, decays into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. The ejected electron has a momentum of 1.4 × 10−26 kg-m/s and the antineutrino 6.4 × 10−27kg-m/s.

Find the recoil speed of the proton

(a) if the electron and the antineutrino are ejected along the same direction and

(b) if they are ejected along perpendicular directions. Mass of the proton = 1.67 × 10−27 kg. 


A 60 kg man skating with a speed of 10 m/s collides with a 40 kg skater at rest and they cling to each other. Find the loss of kinetic energy during the collision.


Consider a head-on collision between two particles of masses m1 and m2. The initial speeds of the particles are u1 and u2 in the same direction. the collision starts at t = 0 and the particles interact for a time interval ∆t. During the collision, the speed of the first particle varies as \[v(t) = u_1 + \frac{t}{∆ t}( v_1 - u_1 )\]
Find the speed of the second particle as a function of time during the collision. 


A ball of mass m moving at a speed v makes a head-on collision with an identical ball at rest. The kinetic energy of the balls after the collision is three fourths of the original. Find the coefficient of restitution.  


Two friends A and B (each weighing 40 kg) are sitting on a frictionless platform some distance d apart. A rolls a ball of mass 4 kg on the platform towards B which B catches. Then B rolls the ball towards A and A catches it. The ball keeps on moving back and forth between A and B. The ball has a fixed speed of 5 m/s on the platform. (a) Find the speed of A after he catches the ball for the first time. (c) Find the speeds of A and Bafter the all has made 5 round trips and is held by A. (d) How many times can A roll the ball? (e) Where is the centre of mass of the system "A + B + ball" at the end of the nth trip? 


A bullet of mass 20 g travelling horizontally with a speed of 500 m/s passes through a wooden block of mass 10.0 kg initially at rest on a level surface. The bullet emerges with a speed of 100 m/s and the block slides 20 cm on the surface before coming to rest. Find the friction coefficient between the block and the  surface (See figure).


A bullet of mass 25 g is fired horizontally into a ballistic pendulum of mass 5.0 kg and gets embedded in it. If the centre of the pendulum rises by a distance of 10 cm, find the speed of the bullet.


Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected by a spring of spring constant k (See figure). The block of mass m2 is given a sharp impulse so that it acquires a velocity v0 towards right. Find (a) the velocity of the centre of mass, (b) the maximum elongation that the spring will suffer.


A small block of superdense material has a mass of 3 × 1024kg. It is situated at a height h (much smaller than the earth's radius) from where it falls on the earth's surface. Find its speed when its height from the earth's surface has reduce to to h/2. The mass of the earth is 6 × 1024kg.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×