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प्रश्न
A reaction takes place in two steps:
- \[\ce{NO_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)} -> NOCl2_{(g)}}\]
- \[\ce{NOCl2_{(g)} + NO_{(g)} -> 2NOCl_{(g)}}\]
- Write the overall reaction.
- Identify the reaction intermediate.
- What is the molecularity of each step?
A reaction takes place in two steps:
- \[\ce{NO_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)} -> NOCl2_{(g)}}\]
- \[\ce{NOCl2_{(g)} + NO_{(g)} -> 2NOCl_{(g)}}\]
- Write the overall reaction.
- Identify the reaction intermediate.
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उत्तर
- Overall reaction: \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} -> 2NOCl_{(g)}}\]
- Since NOCl2 is formed in the first step and consumed in the second step, it is the reaction intermediate.
- The molecularity of each step is 2 because two reactants are involved in each of the steps.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between Order and Molecularity of reaction.
Which of the following is a unimolecular reaction?
Name the slowest step that determines the rate in a complex reaction.
Write an expression for instantaneous rate of reaction:
2N2O(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g).
What is the order of reaction?
Why is molecularity applicable for only elementary reactions whereas order of a reaction is applicable for elementary and complex reactions? Explain with suitable examples.
For a zero-order reaction, molecularity can never be equal to zero. Explain.
For the elementary reaction
\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\], identify the correct among the following relations.
The rate determining step of a reaction is the step ____________.
For the elementary reaction, \[\ce{3H2_{(g)} + N2_{(g)} -> 2NH3_{(g)}}\] identify the correct relation among the following relations.
For the reaction \[\ce{2NO2 + F2 -> 2NO2F}\], following mechanism has been provided:
\[\ce{NO2 + F2 ->[slow] NO2F + F}\]
\[\ce{NO2 + F ->[fast] NO2F}\]
The rate expression of the above reaction can be written as:
The reaction \[\ce{2NO2Cl_{(g)} -> 2NO2_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\] takes place in two steps as
(i) \[\ce{NO2Cl_{(g)} -> NO2_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{NO2Cl_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)} -> NO2_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\]
Identify the reaction intermediate.
A chemical species that is formed in one elementary step in the mechanism of complex reaction and consumed in the subsequent step is called ____________.
Consider the following elementary reaction;
\[\ce{2AB_{(g)} -> A2_{(g)} + B2_{(g)}}\]
The molecularity of the reaction is ____________.
A reaction involving two different reactants can never be a ______
Identify the molecularity of following elementary reaction:
NO(g) + O3(g) → NO3(g) + O(g)
The reaction takes place in two steps as
(i) \[\ce{NO2Cl(g) ->[k1] NO2(g) + Cl(g)}\]
(ii) \[\ce{NO2Cl(g) + Cl(g) ->[k2] NO2(g) + Cl2(g)}\]
Identify the reaction intermediate.
A certain reaction occurs in two steps as
(i) \[\ce{2SO2(g) + 2NO2(g) -> 2SO3(g) + 2NO(g)}\]
(ii) \[\ce{2NO(g) + O2(g) -> 2NO2(g)}\]
In the reaction:
What is an elementary reaction?
How does a catalyst differ from reaction intermediate?
Find out the reaction intermediate and molecularity of the following reactions.
\[\ce{NO_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)} -> NOCl_{2(g)}}\]
\[\ce{NOCl_{2(g)} + NO_{(g)} -> 2NOCl_{(g)}}\]
Draw the structure of BrF5 and HOCl.
A complex chemical reaction takes place in two steps.
Step I: NO(g) + O3(g) → NO3(g) + O(g)
Step II: NO3(g) + O(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g)
The predicted rate law is rate = k[NO][O3]
- Identify the rate determining step.
- Name the reaction intermediate/s. Why is/are it/these intermediate/s?
Define molecularity of reaction.
