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प्रश्न
A metallic bob A oscillates through the space between the poles of an electromagnet (See the figure). The oscillations are more quickly damped when the circuit is on, as compared to the case when the circuit is off. Explain.
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उत्तर
When the circuit is on, eddy currents are produced on the surface of the metallic bob. Due to these eddy currents, thermal energy is generated in it. This thermal energy comes at the cost of the kinetic energy of the bob; hence, oscillations are more quickly damped when the circuit is on compared to when the circuit is off.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State any two causes of energy loss in actual transformers.
Describe briefly three main useful application of eddy currents ?
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(a) hold the sheet there if the metal is magnetic
(b) hold the sheet there if the metal is nonmagnetic
(c) move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if the metal is magnetic
(d) move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if the metal is nonmagnetic.
Neglect any effect of paramagnetism, diamagnetism and gravity.
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How is Eddy current produced? How do they flow in a conductor?
Give the uses of Foucault current.
The plane in which eddy currents are produced in a conductor is inclined to the plane of the magnetic field at an angle equal to ______.
Identify the wrong statement.
Two simple pendula of length L and 4L are pulled aside to the right and are at rest so that they make an angle 30° with the vertical. They are then released simultaneously at time t = 0. The time after which they will be in phase is ______.
If the length of a simple pendulum increases by 5%, then its period shall increase by ______.
Eddy currents are also known as ______
