मराठी

A Mendelian experiment consisted of breeding tall pea plants bearing violet flowers with short pea plants bearing white flowers.

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प्रश्न

A Mendelian experiment consisted of breeding tall pea plants bearing violet flowers with short pea plants bearing white flowers. The progeny all bore violet flowers, but almost half of them were short. This suggests that the genetic make-up of the tall parent can be depicted as:

पर्याय

  • TTWW

  • TTww

  • TtWW

  • TtWw

MCQ
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उत्तर

TtWW

Explanation:

It's possible that TtWW is caused by the parent's genes. Half of the offspring are short, which means that the parent plant will also have some short genes. All of the offspring had violet flowers, which is more evidence that violet is more common than white.

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पाठ 8: Heredity - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ १३३]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is a gene?


Mendel in one of his experiments with pea plants crossed a variety having round seed with one having wrinkled seeds. Write his observations, giving reasons, of F1 and F2 progeny


List any two contrasting characters other than roundness of pea plants that Mendel used in his experiments with pea plants.


How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism?


A man having blood group O marries a woman having blood group B and they have a daughter. What will be the blood group of the daughter?

 

What sizes of plants are produced if both parents have genes Tt?

 

 Why did Mendel choose pea plants for conducting his experiments on inheritance?


For his experiments on heredity, Mendel used :
 papaya plants
 potato plants
 pea plants
 pear plants

 

A pregnant woman has an equal chance of her baby being blood group A or blood group AB. Which one of the following shows the possible genotypes of the woman and the father of her child?
(a) IA IA and IB IO
(b) IA IB and IB IO
(c) IA IO and IB IO
(d) IA IB and IA IO


In humans, if gene B gives brown eyes and gene b gives blue eyes. What will be the colour of eyes of the persons having the following combination of genes?
(a) Bb
(b) bb
(c) BB


Pure-bred tall pea plants are first crossed with pure-bred dwarf pea plants. The pea plants obtained in F1generation are then cross-bred to produce F2 generation of pea plants.
(a) What do the plants of F1 generation look like?
(b) What is the ratio of tall plants to dwarf plants in F2 generation?
(c) Which type of plants were missing in F1 generation but reappeared in F2 generation?

 

If we pure-bred tall (dominant) pea plant with pure-bred dwarf (recessive) pea plant we will get pea plants of F1 generation. If we now self-cross the pea plant of F1 generation, then we obtain pea plants of F2 generation.

(a) What do the plants of F2 generation look like?

(b) State the ratio of tall plants to dwarf plants in F2 generation.

(c) State the type of plants not found in F1 generation but appeared in F2 generation, mentioning the reason for the same.


Mendel, in one of his experiments with pea plants, crossed a variety of pea plant having round seeds with one having wrinkled seeds. State Mendel’s observations giving reasons of F1 and F2 progeny of this cross. Also, list any two contrasting characters, other than round seeds of pea plants that Mendel used in his experiments.


Answer the following question.
Name the plant Mendel used for his experiment. What type of progeny was obtained by Mendel in F1 and F2 generations when he crossed the tall and short plants? Write the ratio he obtained in F2 generation plants.


What is genetics?


Who is the pioneer of modern genetics?


____________ refers to the transmission of genetic information from parental generation to next generation.


A cross between a tall plant (TT) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because


If a round, green seeded pea plant (RR yy) is crossed with wrinkled, yellow seeded pea plant, (rr YY) the seeds produced in F1 generation are


What are the components of the DNA molecule?


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