मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Who is the pioneer of modern genetics?

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प्रश्न

Who is the pioneer of modern genetics?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Gregor Johann Mendel

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Heredity and Evolution - Name the following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How did Mendel interpret his results to show that traits may be dominant or recessive? Describe briefly.


Define heredity.


To perform an experiment to identify the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed, first of all you require a dicot seed. Select dicot seeds from the following group:
Wheat, Gram, Maize, Pea, Barley, Ground-nut
(A) Wheat, Gram and Pea
(B) Gram, Pea and Ground-nut
(C) Maize, Pea and Barley
(D) Gram, Maize and Ground-nut 


A Mendelian experiment consisted of breeding pea plants bearing violet flowers with pea plants bearing white flowers. What will be the result in F1 progeny?


What constitutes the link between one generation and the next?

 

Fill in the following blank with suitable word .

 In pea plants, the gene for dwarfness is ..............whereas that for tallness is ............ .


Name the scientist who gave the laws of inheritance.


 What will you get in the F1 and F2 generations in the following cross?
Pure tall pea plant × Pure dwarf pea plant


A cross between two individuals results in a ratio of 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 for four possible phenotypes of progeny. This is an example of a ______.


The following results were obtained by a scientist who crossed the F1 generation of pure-breeding parents for round and wrinkled seeds. 

Dominant trait Recessive trait No. of F2 offspring
Round seeds Wrinkled seeds 7524

From these results, it can be concluded that the actual number of round seeds he obtained was ______  


In humans, if gene B gives brown eyes and gene b gives blue eyes. What will be the colour of eyes of the persons having the following combination of genes?
(a) Bb
(b) bb
(c) BB


What are the possible blood groups likely to be inherited by children born to a group A mother and a group B father? Explain your reasoning.

 

Mendel, in one of his experiments with pea plants, crossed a variety of pea plant having round seeds with one having wrinkled seeds. State Mendel’s observations giving reasons of F1 and F2 progeny of this cross. Also, list any two contrasting characters, other than round seeds of pea plants that Mendel used in his experiments.


In humans, if gene B gives brown eyes and gene b gives blue eyes, what will be the colour of eyes of the persons having combinations 
(i) Bb and (ii) BB?


Two pink coloured flowers on crossing resulted in 1 red, 2 pink and 1 white flower progeny. The nature of the cross will be


Which of the following statement is incorrect?


If a tall pea plant is crossed with a pure dwarf pea plant then, what percentage of F1 and F2 generation respectively will be tall?


A cross between pea plant with white flowers (vv) and pea plant with violet flowers (VV) resulted in F2 progeny in which ratio of violet (VV) and white (vv) flowers will be ______.


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