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प्रश्न
A, B, C and D summarize the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated. Choose the property (A, B, C or D), depending on which is relevant to each of the preparations (i) to (ii).
A. Dilute acid (typical acid properties)
B. Non-volatile acid
C. Oxidizing agent
D. Dehydrating agent
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(ii) Preparation of ethane from ethanol
(iii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide.
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उत्तर
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride. - Non-volatile acid
(ii) Preparation of ethane from ethanol - Oxidizing agent
(iii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide. - Dilute acid (typical acid properties)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
When barium chloride is added to dilute sulphuric acid, a white precipitate is formed.
Give reason for the following:
When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to sugar/glucose, a black mass is left behind.
How will you distinguish between dilute H2SO4 and conc. H2SO4 ?
Name the anion [negative ion] present in the following compound:
Compound D when warmed with dilute H2SO4 gives a gas which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution green.
Sulphuric acid can be used to prepare a number of gases in the laboratory. Write balanced equation for the reaction from which the folllowing gas are obtained, using dilute sulphuric acid as one of the reactant : Hydrogen
Which concentrated acid oxidizes sulphur directly to sulphuric acid ? Write the equation for the same. What is the name of the process by which sulphuric acid is manufactured ? Name the catalyst used in the process.

- Name the catalyst which helps in the conversion of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide in step C.
- In the contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid, sulphur trioxide is not converted to sulphuric acid by reacting it with water. Instead a two-step procedure is used. Write the equations for the two steps involved in D.
- What type of substance will liberate sulphur dioxide from sodium sulphite in step E?
- Write the equation for the reaction by which sulphur dioxide is converted to sodium sulphite in step F.
Give one equation to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Dehydrating property
Give one equation to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Acidic nature
Identify the salts P and Q from the observation given below:
On performing the flame test salt P produces a lilac coloured flame and its solution gives a white precipitate with silver nitrate solution. Which is soluble in ammonium hydroxide solution.
