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प्रश्न
Name the Following:
The property used to prepare HCl and HNO3 from H2SO4.
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उत्तर
The property used to prepare HCl and HNO3 from H2SO4 is that sulphuric acid is non-volatile acid. So when treated with salts of more volatile acids and heated, concentrated sulphuric acid displaces the more volatile acids.
\[\ce{KCl + H2SO4 ->[<200°C] KHSO4 + HCl}\]
\[\ce{KNO3 + H2SO4 ->[<200°C] KHSO4 + HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State your observations when Concentrated Sulphuric acid is added to Sugar Crystals
Give balanced chemical equations for the action of sulphuric acid on the following:
Potassium hydrogen carbonate.
Why is sulphuric acid known as king of chemicals and oil vitriol ?
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
An oxidizing agent
What would you see, when a crystal of CuSO4.5H2O is placed in concentrated sulphuric acid? Give reason to explain your observation.
Copy and complete the following table.
Column 3 has the names of gases to be prepared using the substance you enter in column 1, along with dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid, as indicated in column 2.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of :
(i) Sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
(ii) Lead sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
Give one equation to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Acidic nature
An acid obtained from concentrated nitric acid on reaction with Sulphur ______.
Differentiate between the following pair based on the criteria given in the bracket:
Cane sugar and hydrated copper sulphate [using concentrated H2SO4]
Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride.
What is the property of sulphuric acid that makes it a suitable reagent for the reaction?
