Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
- An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve. That is, a field line cannot have sudden breaks. Why not?
- Explain why two field lines never cross each other at any point?
Advertisements
उत्तर

As, `vecF_(OA) = vecF_(OC) or vecF_(OA) + vecF_(OC) = 0` ...(i)
Therefore, at zero, the net force on the charge is + 1 µC.
`vecF = vecF_(OA) + vecF_(OC) + vecF_(OB) + vecF_(OD) or vecF = 0`
An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve because a charge experiences a continuous force when traced in an electrostatic field. The field line cannot have sudden breaks because the charge moves continuously and does not jump from one point to the other.- If two field lines cross each other at a point, then electric field intensity will show two directions at that point. This is not possible. Hence, two field lines never cross each other.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which among the curves shown in the fig. cannot possibly represent electrostatic field lines?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

A point charge (+Q) is kept in the vicinity of an uncharged conducting plate. Sketch the electric field lines between the charge and the plate?
The figure shows the field lines on a positive charge. Is the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from Q to P positive or negative? Give reason.

A thin, metallic spherical shell contains a charge Q on it. A point charge q is placed at the centre of the shell and another charge q1 is placed outside it as shown in the following figure. All the three charges are positive. The force on the central charge due to the shell is ______.
The intensity of the electric field at a perpendicular distance of 0·5 m from an infinitely long line charge having linear charge density (λ) is 3-6 × 103 Vm-1. Find the value of λ.
Answer the following question.
Derive an expression for the electric field due to a dipole of dipole moment `vec"p"` at a point on its perpendicular bisector.
Explain why two field lines never cross each other at any point?
A point positive charge is brought near an isolated conducting sphere (figure). The electric field is best given by ______.
Figure shows electric field lines in which an electric dipole P is placed as shown. Which of the following statements is correct?

Which of the following figures represent the electric field lines due to a single negative charge?
An electron enters an electric field with its velocity in the direction of the electric lines of force. Then ______
In figure, two positive charges q2 and q3 fixed along the y axis, exert a net electric force in the + x direction on a charge q1 fixed along the x-axis. If a positive charge Q is added at (x, 0), the force on q1
![]() (a) |
![]() (b) |
Figure shows the electric field lines around three point charges A, B and C.

- Which charges are positive?
- Which charge has the largest magnitude? Why?
- In which region or regions of the picture could the electric field be zero? Justify your answer.
(i) near A, (ii) near B, (iii) near C, (iv) nowhere.


