मराठी

∫ 2 − 1 ( | X + 1 | + | X | + | X − 1 | ) D X - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\int_{- 1}^2 \left( \left| x + 1 \right| + \left| x \right| + \left| x - 1 \right| \right)dx\]

 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We know that

\[\left| x + 1 \right| = \begin{cases}x + 1, & \text{if }x + 1 \geq 0 \\ - \left( x + 1 \right), & \text{if }x + 1 < 0\end{cases} = \begin{cases}x + 1, & \text{if }x \geq - 1 \\ - \left( x + 1 \right), & \text{if }x < - 1\end{cases}\]

\[\left| x \right| = \begin{cases}x, & \text{if }x \geq 0 \\ - x, & \text{if }x < 0\end{cases}\]

\[\left| x - 1 \right| = \begin{cases}x - 1, & \text{if }x - 1 \geq 0 \\ - \left( x - 1 \right), & \text{if }x - 1 < 0\end{cases} = \begin{cases}x - 1, & \text{if }x \geq 1 \\ - \left( x - 1 \right), & \text{if }x < 1\end{cases}\]

When

\[- 1 \leq x \leq 0,\]
\[\left| x + 1 \right| + \left| x \right| + \left| x - 1 \right| = x + 1 + \left( - x \right) + \left[ - \left( x - 1 \right) \right] = 2 - x\]

When

\[0 \leq x \leq 1,\]
\[\left| x + 1 \right| + \left| x \right| + \left| x - 1 \right| = x + 1 + x + \left[ - \left( x - 1 \right) \right] = x + 2\]

When

\[1 \leq x \leq 2,\]
\[\left| x + 1 \right| + \left| x \right| + \left| x - 1 \right| = x + 1 + x + x - 1 = 3x\]

\[\therefore \int_{- 1}^2 \left( \left| x + 1 \right| + \left| x \right| + \left| x - 1 \right| \right)dx\]
\[ = \int_{- 1}^0 \left( 2 - x \right)dx + \int_0^1 \left( x + 2 \right)dx + \int_1^2 3xdx\]
\[ = \left.\frac{\left( 2 - x \right)^2}{2 \times \left( - 1 \right)}\right|_{- 1}^0 + \left.\frac{\left( x + 2 \right)^2}{2}\right|_0^1 + \left.3 \times \frac{x^2}{2}\right|_1^2 \]
\[ = - \frac{1}{2}\left( 4 - 9 \right) + \frac{1}{2}\left( 9 - 4 \right) + \frac{3}{2}\left( 4 - 1 \right)\]
\[ = \frac{5}{2} + \frac{5}{2} + \frac{9}{2}\]
\[ = \frac{19}{2}\]

shaalaa.com
Definite Integrals
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Definite Integrals - Exercise 20.3 [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 20 Definite Integrals
Exercise 20.3 | Q 20 | पृष्ठ ५६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\int\limits_0^1 \frac{1}{1 + x^2} dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^\infty \frac{1}{a^2 + b^2 x^2} dx\]

\[\int\limits_{\pi/6}^{\pi/4} cosec\ x\ dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} \sqrt{1 + \cos x}\ dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} x^2 \cos^2 x\ dx\]

\[\int\limits_1^e \frac{\log x}{x} dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^1 \left( x e^{2x} + \sin\frac{\ pix}{2} \right) dx\]

\[\int\limits_1^2 \frac{x}{\left( x + 1 \right) \left( x + 2 \right)} dx\]

\[\int\limits_1^2 e^{2x} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{2 x^2} \right) dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^a \frac{x}{\sqrt{a^2 + x^2}} dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} \frac{dx}{a \cos x + b \sin x}a, b > 0\]

\[\int\limits_1^4 f\left( x \right) dx, where\ f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}4x + 3 & , & \text{if }1 \leq x \leq 2 \\3x + 5 & , & \text{if }2 \leq x \leq 4\end{cases}\]

 


\[\int_{- \frac{\pi}{2}}^\frac{\pi}{2} \frac{- \frac{\pi}{2}}{\sqrt{\cos x \sin^2 x}}dx\]

\[\int_0^2 2x\left[ x \right]dx\]

Evaluate each of the following integral:

\[\int_a^b \frac{x^\frac{1}{n}}{x^\frac{1}{n} + \left( a + b - x \right)^\frac{1}{n}}dx, n \in N, n \geq 2\]


\[\int\limits_0^5 \frac{\sqrt[4]{x + 4}}{\sqrt[4]{x + 4} + \sqrt[4]{9 - x}} dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\sin^n x}{\sin^n x + \cos^n x} dx\]

 


\[\int\limits_0^a \frac{1}{x + \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}} dx\]

\[\int\limits_{- \pi/2}^{\pi/2} \log\left( \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x} \right) dx\]

\[\int\limits_0^3 \frac{1}{x^2 + 9} dx .\]

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} \log \left( \frac{3 + 5 \cos x}{3 + 5 \sin x} \right) dx .\]

 


\[\int\limits_{- \pi/2}^{\pi/2} \log\left( \frac{a - \sin \theta}{a + \sin \theta} \right) d\theta\]

Evaluate each of the following integral:

\[\int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} \sin2xdx\]

Write the coefficient abc of which the value of the integral

\[\int\limits_{- 3}^3 \left( a x^2 + bx + c \right) dx\] is independent.

\[\int\limits_0^{15} \left[ x \right] dx .\]

The value of \[\int\limits_0^\pi \frac{x \tan x}{\sec x + \cos x} dx\] is __________ .


\[\int\limits_{\pi/6}^{\pi/3} \frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{\cot}x} dx\] is

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} \frac{1}{1 + \tan x} dx\]  is equal to

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\cos x}{1 + \sin^2 x} dx\]


\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/4} \sin 2x \sin 3x dx\]


\[\int\limits_{- \pi/2}^{\pi/2} \sin^9 x dx\]


\[\int\limits_2^3 e^{- x} dx\]


Using second fundamental theorem, evaluate the following:

`int_1^"e" ("d"x)/(x(1 + logx)^3`


Using second fundamental theorem, evaluate the following:

`int_0^(pi/2) sqrt(1 + cos x)  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

The value of `int_(- pi/2)^(pi/2) cos  x  "d"x` is


Choose the correct alternative:

Using the factorial representation of the gamma function, which of the following is the solution for the gamma function Γ(n) when n = 8 is


Choose the correct alternative:

`Γ(3/2)`


`int x^3/(x + 1)` is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×