Sumita Arora solutions for कंप्युटर ऐप्लकैशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 7 - Cyberethics [Latest edition]

The acronym SSH stands for ______.

Credit card fraud may include:

Using someone else’s twitter handle to post something, will be termed as ______.

Standard security protocol that establishes encrypted links between a web server and a browser is called ______.

Things like these, e.g., online email account, social media account or handle, online shopping account, online photo sharing account, trademarks, patents, own registered domain name etc. are collectively called ______.

A ______ is an economic and social inequality with regard to access to, use of, or impact of ICT.

Preeti needs to send a very confidential message to her colleague in office over a secure channel. She uses a technique wherein an actual message (which is in readable form) can be converted into an unreadable message. This concept is known as ______.

Which of the following techniques can be used for security of data?

Which of the following is not a cybercrime?

Secure data transmission means ______

Which of the following is NOT an example of Intellectual Property rights?

A ______ is the right given by the government to an inventor to protect his/her invention from being used/copied for a fixed period of time.

Arun clicks on a link received in a message on his phone which promises him a complimentary trip to a destination of his choice. Hе forwarded this message to his friend, Panshul and asked him to do the same. But Panshul refuses and tells Arun that his personal and private information, such as online account names, login information and passwords can be stolen and he should be careful of such ______ attacks.

Charlene is an artist. She displays her artwork on the Internet using her website to attract buyers. One day while browsing the Internet she discovers that another artist has displayed her painting portraying it as his own. Which right of Charlene was infringed?

Which of these is NOT an example of Cyber bullying?

One of the most popular methods of encrypting data is Ceaser cipher where original data is replaced by a key character like if key is -2 than ‘a’ will be replaced by ‘y’, ‘b’ is replaced by ‘z’ and so on.

If the key is 2 i.e., every letter is replaced by its next to next letter means the letter ‘A’ will be replaced by ‘C’, the letter ‘B’ is replaced by ‘D’, and so on then what will be the replacement of the word ‘CoMpUtEr’.

Suhani asks her colleague for her project work and then copies the entire work and submits it to her team leader claiming it to be her own work. The act performed by Suhani is known as ______.

Which of the following is a way to avoid Plagiarism when using material from the Internet?

1. Citing
2. Paraphrasing
3. Referencing
4. Embedding

Choose the correct option:

______ is a software for which exclusive rights of modification in the source code remain with the owner.

Which one of the following software comes under Open-Source Software category?

What is privacy in e-commerce?

Why is privacy in e-commerce important?

What is Online fraud?

What is secure data transmission?

What technical ways are used to ensure the secure data transmission?

What do you understand by the term Intellectual property right? Discuss briefly.

How do Intellectual Property Rights provide protection to digital work?

Geetu is an artist. She posts her artwork on the internet. One day she comes to know that Shreyas has downloaded one of the paintings that she had posted without her permission. He had further printed that image on an invitation card. Has Shreyas done the right thing? Which right of Geetu has he infringed?

Why should intellectual property rights be protected?

What do you understand by plagiarism?

Why is plagiarism a punishable offence?

Define Plagiariam.

Mention any two ways to avoid plagiarism.

What is a digital property?

Give some examples of digital properties.

Consider the following URLs:

https://www.practicepayment.com______URL1

http://www.prcticepayment.com______URL2

What is the difference between URL1 and URL2?

Consider the following URLs:

https://www.practicepayment.com______URL1

http://www.prcticepayment.com______URL2

Which of the two URLs will you prefer to use and why?

Explain Free software.

Describe the term open source software.

Give one example of a proprietary software license.

Write an example of OSS Software.

Expand the following term:

OSS

Expand the following term:

SDLC

Expand the following term:

GNU

Expand the following term:

FLOSS

Mr. Jayanto Das is confused between Shareware and Open source software. Mention at least two points of differences to help him understand the same.

Define the term Digital Divide.

What is digital divide with regards to freedom of information availability?

How can we reduce the digital divide? Give any two points.

Would you suggest open source software (OSS) for an organization or sector where the performance is the factor of utmost importance, such as Military?

You must be aware that military has different software needs than the commercial sector because of its unique mission and environment. While commercial sector chooses software on the basis of factors like: application choice, ease of use, service and support, price, reliability and performance, the military does the same depending upon factors like: reliability, long-term supportability, security, scalability and performance of the software.

Keeping in mind the above scenario, answer the above question with a proper justification. Give example of a software, if you are recommending one.

Ritwik wants to use a software but does not want to pay for it. Which type of software can he use?

“Privacy is the protection of personal information given online. In e-commerce especially, it is related to a company’s policies on the use of user data.”

1. Why is the above given statement important?
2. What is the need to safeguard user privacy?

Posing as someone else online and using his/her personal/financial information shopping online or posting something is a common type of cyber crime these days.

1. What are such types of cyber crimes collectively called?
2. What measures can you take to stop these?

What do you understand by privacy of data in e-commerce context?

What role does consumer consent play in implementing the privacy of user data?

What is the responsibility of e-commerce merchant to ensure before getting user’s consent about his//her details’ usage?

What is Online fraud?

Give some examples of online fraud.

What is credit card fraud?

What is identity theft?

What measures can you take to curb online frauds?

What is safe data transmission?

How can you ensure secure data transmission?

What is intellectual property?

What do you understand by the term Intellectual property right? Discuss briefly.

What do you understand by plagiarism?

How can you avoid plagiarism while referring to someone else’s creation?

What is a digital property?

What are the threats to digital properties?

How can you protect your digital properties?

Expand the term:

OSI

Expand the following term:

FLOSS

Expand the term:

FSF

Expand the following term:

GNU

Expand the term:

GPL

Expand the term:

W3C

Expand the following term:

OSS

What are open source based software?

Compare and Contrast Free software and Open source software.

Compare and Contrast OSS and FLOSS.

Compare and Contrast Proprietary software and Free software.

Compare and Contrast Freeware and Shareware.

Compare and Contrast Freeware and Free software.

What is public domain software?

Name some common public domain software licenses.

What is GPL software license?

How is GPL different from LGPL software license?

What is freedom of information?

What are the major factors behind digital divide?

Write any one application of e-Governance.

Write any one application of e-commerce.

Kuhu has just learnt how to do online banking. Name any two precautions that she should take to prevent online fraud.

Companies spend a lot on secure data transmission that requires enough technical safeguards.

1. What do you understand by secure data transmission?
2. Why do you think companies spend so much on secure data transmission?
3. What are common technical safeguards that are applied to ensure secure data transmission?

These days it is equally important to safeguard digital properties:

1. What are digital properties?
2. Why is above given statement/fact important?
3. What are possible threats to digital properties?
4. How can digital properties be safeguarded?

Freedom of information refers to right to access information available on public platforms.

1. What are the problems that are a hinderance in freedom of information for all?
2. What are the ways to ensure freedom of information for all?