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Chapters
1: Meaning and Definition of Economics
2: Basic Economic Entities in an Economy
3: Basic Problems of An Economy
4: Types of Economies
2. An Overview of Indian Economy
5: Characteristics of Indian Economy
6: Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Agriculture
▶ 7: Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry
8: Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Services
9: Other Sectors of Indian Economy
3. Infrastructure of the Indian Economy
10: Economic Infrastructure
11: Social Infrastructure
4. Consumer Awareness
12: Consumer Awareness
5. Globalization
13: Globalisation
![J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 - Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry - Shaalaa.com](/images/economic-applications-english-class-9-icse_6:af534602dfa245b6b0f8aa2f73a180ce.jpg "J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 7 - Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry")
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CISCE J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel for इकॉनॉमिक ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 7 Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry QUESTIONS [Pages 92 - 95]
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The five year plans place a lot of emphasis on industrial development because:
Economists have found that poor nations can progress only if they have a good industrial sector.
Industry provides employment which is more stable than the employment in agriculture.
It promotes modernisation and overall prosperity.
All of the above
Which of the following statements is correct?
Small scale industries generate more employment than large scale Industries.
Small scale industries make use of local skills, talent and resources.
Both small scale industries generate more employment than large scale Industries and small scale industries make use of local skills, talent and resources.
Neither small scale industries generate more employment than large scale Industries nor small scale industries make use of local skills, talent and resources.
Industrialisation can provide a base for rapid increase income. It is because that ______.
productivity rates are higher in industry than in agriculture
industries mainly depend on man’s effort while agriculture depends on the nature
Both productivity rates are higher in industry than in agriculture and industries mainly depend on man’s effort while agriculture depends on the nature.
None of the above
It is important to set up more and more industries in India ______.
to absorb the surplus labour from agriculture
to exploit all the available resources in the economy
to supply farm machinery, chemical fertilizers and pesticides
All the above
Which of the following statements is/are true?
- Deforestation leads to rise in temperature
- Use of coal in industries causes water pollution
Alternatives:
Only I
Only II
Both I and II
None of these
An ecosystem consists of ______.
living things only
non-living things only
both living and non-living things
neither living things nor non-living things
Industries pollute water because ______.
they use water in large quantities
they release all the pollutants to water
they don’t use water
None of these
Which one of the following is the cause of industrial pollution?
Modern technologies
Efficient waste disposal
Unplanned industrial growth
None of these
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Wastes that result from different type of industries are called industrial wastes
Industrialisation has increased the need for resources like coal and minerals
Mining processes release harmful chemicals like mercury and cyanide
None of the above
Mining releases ______.
Dust
Smoke
CO2
All of these
______ industries are based on forests.
Paper
Furniture
Drugs
All of these
Air pollution is NOT caused by ______.
Chemical plants
Cement factories
Food processing industries
Sugar mills
Proper drainage system helps ______.
to prevent floods
to maintain clean and hygienic environment
to collect the waste water for proper treatment
All of these
Industrial activities result in deforestation because ______.
many industries are based on forests
industries require lands reserved for agriculture and forests
Many industries are based on forests, and industries also require land that is reserved for agriculture and forests.
Neither do many industries depend on forests, nor do they require land reserved for agriculture and forests.
Impact of urbanisation on the ecosystem:
encroachment of nearby agricultural land and forests to accommodate migrated population
slums and jhuggi clusters come up
Both encroachment of nearby agricultural land and forests to accommodate migrated population and slums and jhuggi clusters come up
Neither encroachment of nearby agricultural land and forests to accommodate migrated population nor slums and jhuggi clusters come up.
Impact of industrialisation on the eco-system:
Overutilisation of natural resources
Accumulation of wastes
Air pollution
All of these
ASSERTION - REASONING & MATCHING BASED QUESTIONS Read the following statement: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Industrialisation leads to rapid increase in national income and per capita income.
Reason (R): It is because productivity levels are higher in industry than in agriculture.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Coal industries and thermal power plants spread air pollution.
Reason (R): Deforestation leads to rise in temperature.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in Column I:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Deforestation | (i) a process of growth of urban areas |
| (B) Urbansation | (ii) Extraction of minerals |
| (C) Mining | (iii) A method of disposing of waste |
| (D) Dumping | (iv) Removal of forest cover |
Choose the correct alternative:
A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (ii)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (iii), - (ii)
A - (iv), B - (ii), C - (i), - (iii)
A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), - (iii)
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
What is industrialisation?
Mention any two advantages of Industrialisation.
What do you mean by degradation of land?
Enlist the causes of deforestation.
State an adverse impact of urbanisation on the ecosystem.
What are the various sources of air pollution? Explain any three.
What are the different methods of disposal of waste? Name them.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Give four reasons why the development of industry is regarded as essential for economic development in India.
Mention any four problems of industrial development in India.
What is Urbanisation?
How is urbanisation causing environmental degradation?
Mention various forms of pollution.
How does air pollution affect human beings?
In what way does soil pollution affect human beings?
How does radiation pollution affect human health?
What is segregation?
What are the various categories of waste based on segregation?
What are the various measures to save our ecosystem? Explain only three of them.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 7 Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry 97QUESTION BANK [Pages 95 - 97]
Define the term Industrialisation.
Give one argument favouring industrialisation in India.
Explain any two problems of industrialisation.
What is landscape?
What do you mean by environmental degradation?
What do you mean by degradation of land?
Discuss the importance of industries in India.
Mention two adverse impacts of mining.
Define the following:
Deforestation
What are the causes of deforestation?
Explain the impact of deforestation.
What is ‘particulate matter’?
What is water pollution?
What is air pollution?
Give two causes of air pollution.
What are the causes of water pollution?
Mention one measure to control air pollution.
State an adverse impact of urbanisation on the ecosystem.
Explain the impact of industries on the ecosystem.
What are the various sources of air pollution? Explain any three.
Mention the various sources of water pollution.
How do thermal and hydro power plants cause adverse impact on environment?
Suggest any three measures to overcome the air pollution.
Suggest any three measures to overcome the water pollution.
Distinguish between Aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
What is the difference between landfill and composting as methods of waste disposal.
Describe briefly the impacts of industrial practices on the ecosystem.
What is recycling as a method of waste disposal?
Solutions for 7: Main Sectors of Indian Economy : Industry
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