HSC Commerce (English Medium) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics and Statistics

A doctor has prescribed two different units of foods A and B to form a weekly diet for a sick person. The minimum requirements of fats, carbohydrates and proteins are 18, 28, 14 units respectively. One unit of food A has 4 units of fat, 14 units of carbohydrates and 8 units of protein. One unit of food B has 6 units of fat, 12 units of carbohydrates and 8 units of protein. The price of food A is ₹ 4.5 per unit and that of food B is ₹ 3.5 per unit. Form the LPP, so that the sick person’s diet meets the requirements at a minimum cost.

If John drives a car at a speed of 60 km/hour, he has to spend ₹ 5 per km on petrol. If he drives at a faster speed of 90 km/hour, the cost of petrol increases ₹ 8 per km. He has ₹ 600 to spend on petrol and wishes to travel the maximum distance within an hour. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P.

The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.

Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Minimize: z = 8x + 10y

Subject to: 2x + y ≥ 7, 2x + 3y ≥ 15, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 6x + 10y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 10, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Solve the following LPP:

Minimize z = 4x + 2y

Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x + 2y ≥ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

A firm manufactures two products A and B on which profit earned per unit are ₹ 3 and ₹ 4 respectively. Each product is processed on two machines M₁ and M₂. The product A requires one minute of processing time on M₁ and two minutes of processing time on M₂, B requires one minute of processing time on M₁ and one minute of processing time on M₂. Machine M₁ is available for use for 450 minutes while M₂ is available for 600 minutes during any working day. Find the number of units of products A and B to be manufactured to get the maximum profit.

The edge of a cube is decreasing at the rate of`( 0.6"cm")/sec`. Find the rate at which its volume is decreasing, when the edge of the cube is 2 cm.

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = x³ – 6x² + 12x – 16, x ∈ R.

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x² – x³, x ∈ R.

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = `x-(1)/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.

Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing : f(x) = 2x³ – 3x² – 12x + 6

Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing:

f(x) = 3 + 3x – 3x² + x³

Find the values of x for which the following func- tions are strictly increasing : f(x) = x³ – 6x² – 36x + 7

Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:

f(x) = 2x³ – 3x² – 12x + 6

Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = `x + (25)/x`

Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = x³ – 9x² + 24x + 12

Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = x³ – 12x² – 144x + 13 (a) increasing (b) decreasing

Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.

show that f(x) = `3x + (1)/(3x)` is increasing in `(1/3, 1)` and decreasing in `(1/9, 1/3)`.