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Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
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What do you observe when Blue vitriol is heated?
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Water turns the colour of anhydrous copper sulphate .................
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The sticky substance formed when soap is added to hard water is ______.
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Give one word for the following statement:
A substance which does not contain water .
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Give one word for the following statement:
A property due to which a substance absorbs water without dissolving.
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Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
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Suggest a suitable technique to separate the constituents of the following mixtures. Also give the reason for selecting the particular method.
Ammonium chloride from sand
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Suggest a suitable technique to separate the constituents of the following mixtures. Also give the reason for selecting the particular method.
Chalk powder from water
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Suggest a suitable technique to separate the constituents of the following mixtures. Also give the reason for selecting the particular method :
Iron from sulphur
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Suggest a suitable technique to separate the constituents of the following mixtures. Also give the reason for selecting the particular method.
Water and alcohol
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Suggest a suitable technique to separate the constituents of the following mixtures. Also give the reason for selecting the particular method.
Sodium chloride and potassium nitrate
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Suggest a suitable technique to separate the constituents of the following mixtures. Also give the reason for selecting the particular method.
Calcium carbonate and sodium chloride
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The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
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Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
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Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
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Differentiate the function of concentrated sulphuric acid as a drying agent & as a dehydrating agent. Is fused calcium chloride a dehydrating or a desiccating agent. Give reasons.
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Complete the statement by filling the blank with the correct word from the option.
Hygroscopic substance absorb moisture from the atmosphere & _______their original state.
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Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
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Compare the properties of iron [II] sulphide with the iron-sulphur mixture, considering iron [II] sulphide as a compound & particles of iron & sulphur mixed together as an example of a mixture.
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