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The diagram below shows a fish in the tank and its image seen on the surface of the water.

Name the phenomenon responsible for the formation of this image.
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State two differences between normal reflection and total internal reflection.
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Water boils at 120°C in a pressure cooker. Explain the reason.
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Copy the diagram given below and complete the path of the light ray till it emerges out of the prism. The critical angle of glass is 42°. In your diagram mark the angles wherever necessary.

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A ray of light XY passes through a right-angled isosceles prism as shown below

- What is the angle through which the incident ray deviates and emerges out of the prism?
- Name the instrument where this action of the prism is put into use.
- Which prism surface will behave as a mirror?
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What determines the pitch of a sound?
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Draw a diagram to show the wave pattern of high pitch note and a low pitch note, but of the same loudness.
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Name the subjective property of sound related to its frequency.
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Name and define the characteristic which enables one to distinguish two sounds of same loudness, but of different frequencies, given by the same instrument.
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How is it possible to detect the filling of a bottle under a water tap by hearing the sound at a distance?
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The pitch of sound increases if its frequency ______.
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If the amplitude of a sound is halved, its loudness becomes ______.
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Name the characteristic which enables one to distinguish the sound of two musical instruments even if they are of the same pitch and same loudness.
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State the factor that determine the pitch of a note.
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Name the characteristic of the sound affected due to a change in its frequency.
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Two sounds A and B are of same amplitude, same wave forms but of frequencies f and 2f respectively. Then ______.
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A bulb is connected to a battery of p.d 4 V and internal resistance 2.5 Ω. A steady current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit. Calculate:
- the total energy supplied by the battery in 10 minutes
- the resistance of the bulb and
- the energy dissipated in the bulb in 10 minutes.
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A bulb is connected to a battery of p.d 4 V and internal resistance 2.5 Ω. A steady current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit. Calculate:
- the total energy supplied by the battery in 10 minutes
- the resistance of the bulb and
- the energy dissipated in the bulb in 10 minutes.
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What is a total reflecting prism?
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Show with the help of a diagram how a total reflecting prism can be used to turn a ray of light through 90°. Name one instrument in which such a prism is used.
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