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A cell supplies a current of 0.6 A through a 2Ω coil and a current of 0.3 A through on 8Ω coil. Calculate the e.m.f and internal resistance of the cell.
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When a resistance of 3Ω is connected across a cell, the current flowing is 0.5 A. On changing the resistance to 7Ω, the current becomes 0.25A. Calculate the e.m.f. and the internal resistance of the cell.
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What precaution do you observe while connecting a plug top into a socket?
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Name two precautions to be observed while using an immersion heater.
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List some of the practical applications of an electromagnet.
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Why soft iron is preferred to be used as the core of the electromagnet of an electric bell?
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What is an electromagnet? What do you know about the simplest form of an electromagnet?
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Draw a labelled diagram to make an electromagnet from a soft iron bar. Mark the polarity at its ends in your diagram. What precaution would you observe while making it?
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You have been provided with a solenoid AB.

(i) What is the polarity at end A?
(ii) Give one advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.
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The diagram shows a rectangular coil ABCD, suspended freely between the concave pole pieces of a permanent horseshoe magnet, such that the plane of the coil is parallel to the magnetic field.

- State your observation when the current is switched on.
- Give an explanation for your observation in (i).
- State the rule, which will help you to find the motion of rotation of the coil.
- In which position will the coil ultimately come to rest?
- State four ways of increasing the magnitude of force acting on the coil.
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An element P disintegrates by α-emission and the new element suffers two further disintegration, both by β-emission, to form an element Q. Explain that fact P and Q are isotopes.
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Pendulums A, B, C and D are tied to a flexible string PQ and are at rest. Pendulum C is disturbed. Which of the following statements is true?

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(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then calculate the current drawn from the cell.
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In the given diagram, a vibrating tuning fork is kept near the mouth of a burette filled with water. The length of the air column is adjusted by opening the tap of the burette. At a length of 5 cm of the air column, a loud sound is heard
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- Name the phenomenon illustrated by the above experiment.
- Why is a loud sound heard at this particular length?
- If the present tuning fork is replaced with a tuning fork of higher frequency, should the length of the air column increase or decrease to produce a loud sound? Give a reason.
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Study the diagram:

- Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.
- Calculate the current drawn from the cell.
- State whether the current through 10 Ω resistor is greater than, less than or equal to the current through the 12 Ω resistor.
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Name the radiations that are emitted during the decay of a nucleus, which has highest penetrating power?
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Does the emission of gamma radiation result in a change in the mass number?
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A radioactive nucleus X emits an alpha particle followed by two beta particles to form nucleus Y.
- With respect to the element X, where would you position the element Y in the periodic table?
- What is the general name of the elements X and Y?
- If the atomic number of Y is 80 then what is the atomic number of X?
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Name the type of energy (kinetic energy K or potential energy U) possessed in the following case:
A moving cricket ball
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Name the type of energy (kinetic energy K or potential energy U) possessed in the following case:
A compressed spring
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