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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

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State any three goals of the human genome project.

[6] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Give one significant contribution to the following scientists:

Sanger

[6] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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An aqueous solution containing 12.48 g of barium chloride (BaCl2) in 1000 g of water, boils at 100.0832°C. Calculate the degree of dissociation of barium chloride. 
(Kb for water = 0.52 K kg mol−1, at. wt. Ba = 137, Cl = 35.5)

[1] Solutions
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An aqueous solution containing 12.50 g of barium chloride in 1000 g of water boils at 373.0834 K. Calculate the degree of dissociation of barium chloride.

Given Kb for H2O = 0.52 K kg mol−1; molecular mass of BaCl2 = 208.34 g mol−1.

[1] Solutions
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A 2 molal solution of sodium chloride in water causes an elevation in the boiling point of water by 1.88 K. What is the value of Van’t Hoff factor? What does it signify? [Kb = 0.52 K kg mol−1]

[1] Solutions
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Name the law or principle to which the following observations confirm:

When 9650 coulombs of electricity is passed through a solution of copper sulphate, 3.175 g of copper is deposited on the cathode (at. wt. of Cu = 63.5).

[1] Solid State
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What is ferromagnetism?

[1] Solid State
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What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?

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Define the following term:

Ferromagnetism

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The complexion [Ni(CN)4]2- is:

[1] Solid State
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Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds. 
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)

[1] Solid State
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Which one of the following compounds is diamagnetic and colourless?

[1] Solid State
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Give a reason for the following:

Cu+2 salts are paramagnetic, while Cu+ salts are diamagnetic.

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The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.

(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)

[1] Solid State
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The keyword used by a class to acquire the properties of an interface is:

[13] Data Structures
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State the principle by which the stack data structure works.

[13] Data Structures
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A Queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out).

Define a class Queue with the following details:

Class name Queue
Data member/instance variable:
dat[ ] array to hold the integer elements
cap stores the maximum capacity of the queue
front to point the index of the front
rear to point the index of the rear
Member functions/methods:
Queue(int max) constructor to initialize the data member cap = max, front = rear = 0 and create the integer array
void add_dat(int v) to add integers from the rear index if possible else display the message(“Queue full”)
int pop_dat( ) to remove and return elements from front, if any, else returns -999
void display() to display elements of the queue

Specify the class Queue giving the details of void add_dat(int) and int pop_dat( ). Assume that the other functions have been defined.

The main( ) function and algorithm need NOT be written.

[13] Data Structures
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A double ended queue is a linear data structure which enables the user to add and remove integers from either ends i.e., from front or rear.

The details for the class deQueue are given below:

Class name deQueue

Data members/instance variables:

Qrr[] array to hold integer elements
lim maximum capacity of the dequeue
front to point the index of the front end
rear  to point the index of the rear end

Methods/Member functions:

deQueue(int 1) constructor to initialise lim = 1, front = 0 and rear =0
void addFront(int v) to add integers in the dequeue at the front end if possible, otherwise display the message “OVERFLOW FROM FRONT”
void addRear(int v) to add integers in the dequeue at the rear end if possible, otherwise, display the message “OVERFLOW FROM REAR”
int popFront() removes and returns the integers from the front end of the dequeue if any, else returns — 999
int popRear ( )  removes and returns the integers from the rear end of the dequeue if any, else returns — 999
void show( ) displays the elements of the dequeue

Specify the class deQueue giving details of the function void addFront(int) and int popFront(). Assume that the other functions have been defined. The main() function and algorithm need NOT be written.

[13] Data Structures
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Differentiate between a stack and a queue.

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int Toy(int n)
{ return (n<=0)? 1: n%10 + Toy(n/10); }

With reference to the program code given above, what will the function Toy() return when the value of n = 56?

[10] Arrays, Strings
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