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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

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What is ferromagnetism?

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?

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Define the following term:

Ferromagnetism

[1] Solid State
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The complexion [Ni(CN)4]2- is:

[1] Solid State
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Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds. 
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)

[1] Solid State
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Which one of the following compounds is diamagnetic and colourless?

[1] Solid State
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Give a reason for the following:

Cu+2 salts are paramagnetic, while Cu+ salts are diamagnetic.

[1] Solid State
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The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.

(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)

[1] Solid State
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The keyword used by a class to acquire the properties of an interface is:

[13] Data Structures
Chapter: [13] Data Structures
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State the principle by which the stack data structure works.

[13] Data Structures
Chapter: [13] Data Structures
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A Queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out).

Define a class Queue with the following details:

Class name Queue
Data member/instance variable:
dat[ ] array to hold the integer elements
cap stores the maximum capacity of the queue
front to point the index of the front
rear to point the index of the rear
Member functions/methods:
Queue(int max) constructor to initialize the data member cap = max, front = rear = 0 and create the integer array
void add_dat(int v) to add integers from the rear index if possible else display the message(“Queue full”)
int pop_dat( ) to remove and return elements from front, if any, else returns -999
void display() to display elements of the queue

Specify the class Queue giving the details of void add_dat(int) and int pop_dat( ). Assume that the other functions have been defined.

The main( ) function and algorithm need NOT be written.

[13] Data Structures
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A double ended queue is a linear data structure which enables the user to add and remove integers from either ends i.e., from front or rear.

The details for the class deQueue are given below:

Class name deQueue

Data members/instance variables:

Qrr[] array to hold integer elements
lim maximum capacity of the dequeue
front to point the index of the front end
rear  to point the index of the rear end

Methods/Member functions:

deQueue(int 1) constructor to initialise lim = 1, front = 0 and rear =0
void addFront(int v) to add integers in the dequeue at the front end if possible, otherwise display the message “OVERFLOW FROM FRONT”
void addRear(int v) to add integers in the dequeue at the rear end if possible, otherwise, display the message “OVERFLOW FROM REAR”
int popFront() removes and returns the integers from the front end of the dequeue if any, else returns — 999
int popRear ( )  removes and returns the integers from the rear end of the dequeue if any, else returns — 999
void show( ) displays the elements of the dequeue

Specify the class deQueue giving details of the function void addFront(int) and int popFront(). Assume that the other functions have been defined. The main() function and algorithm need NOT be written.

[13] Data Structures
Chapter: [13] Data Structures
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Differentiate between a stack and a queue.

[13] Data Structures
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int Toy(int n)
{ return (n<=0)? 1: n%10 + Toy(n/10); }

With reference to the program code given above, what will the function Toy() return when the value of n = 56?

[10] Arrays, Strings
Chapter: [10] Arrays, Strings
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Give one reason, why iteration is better than recursion.

[11] Recursion
Chapter: [11] Recursion
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Differentiate between direct recursion and indirect recursion.

[11] Recursion
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The keyword that allows multi-level inheritance in Java programming is ______.

[4] Programming in Java (Review of Class Xi Sections B and C)
Chapter: [4] Programming in Java (Review of Class Xi Sections B and C)
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The following function task() is a part of some class. Assume ‘m’ and ‘n’ are positive integers greater than 0. Answer the questions given below along with dry / run working.

int task(int m, int n)
{ if(m=n)
      return m;
else if (m>n)
      return task(m-n, n);
else
     return task(m, n-m)
}
  1. What will the function task() return when the value of m=30 and n=45?
  2. What function does task() perform, apart from recursion?
[11] Recursion
Chapter: [11] Recursion
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Draw the logic circuit for a 4 :1 multiplexer and explain its working.

[2] Computer Hardware
Chapter: [2] Computer Hardware
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A linked list is formed from the objects of the class given below:

class Node
{
  doubel sal;
  Node next;
}

Write an Algorithm OR a Method to add a node at the end of the an existing linked list. The method declaration is as follows:

void addNote(Node ptr, double ss)

[3] Implementation of Algorithms to Solve Problems
Chapter: [3] Implementation of Algorithms to Solve Problems
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