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The atom of an element X contains 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons whereas the atom of an element Y contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons.

  1. What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
  2. What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from X ?
  3. What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element Y ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
  4. What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from Y ?
  5. What is the atomic mass of (i) X, and (ii) Y ?
  6. What could the elements X and Y be ?
[4] Structure of the Atom
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What is the numerical value of Avogadro number ?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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What name is given to the number 6.022 × 1023 ?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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What name is given to this number ?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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What is the number of molecules in 1.5 moles of ammonia ?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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Calculate the number of molecules in 4 g of oxygen.

[4] Structure of the Atom
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If 32 g of sulphur has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 32 g of oxygen will be :

[4] Structure of the Atom
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If 12 gram of carbon has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 12 grams of magnesium will be :

[4] Structure of the Atom
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Which of the following has the maximum number of atoms ?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?

(O = 16 u ; N = 14 u)

[4] Structure of the Atom
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What mass of nitrogen, N2, will contain the same number of molecules as 1.8 g of water, H2O ?

(Atomic masses : N = 14 u ; H = 1 u ; O = 16 u)

[4] Structure of the Atom
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If one gram of sulphur contains x atoms, calculate the number of atoms in one gram of oxygen element.

(Atomic masses : S = 32 u ; O = 16 u)

[4] Structure of the Atom
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How many grams of magnesium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of carbon ?
(Mg = 24 u ; C = 12 u )

[4] Structure of the Atom
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The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0 × 10–23 g.

Calculate the atomic mass of element X.

What could element X be ?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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Classify each of the following on the basis of their atomicity.

  1. F2
  2. NO2
  3. N2O
  4. C2H6
  5. P4
  6. H2O2
  7. P4O10
  8. O3
  9. HCl
  10. CH4
  11. He
  12. Ag
[4] Structure of the Atom
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Which has more number of atoms?

100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3

[4] Structure of the Atom
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A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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Compute the difference in masses of one mole each of aluminium atoms and one mole of its ions. (Mass of an electron is 9.1×10–28 g). Which one is heavier?

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A silver ornament of mass ‘m’ gram is polished with gold equivalent to 1% of the mass of silver. Compute the ratio of the number of atoms of gold and silver in the ornament.

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. A sample of ethane (C2H6) gas has the same mass as 1.5 ×1020 molecules of methane (CH4). How many C2H6 molecules does the sample of gas contain?

[4] Structure of the Atom
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