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Diagonals AC and BD of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at P. Show that ar (APB) × ar (CPD) = ar (APD) × ar (BPC).
[Hint : From A and C, draw perpendiculars to BD.]
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P and Q are respectively the mid-points of sides AB and BC of a triangle ABC and R is the mid-point of AP, show that
(i) ar(PRQ) = 1/2 ar(ARC)
(ii) ar(RQC) = 3/8 ar(ABC)
(iii) ar(PBQ) = ar(ARC)
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In the following figure, ABC is a right triangle right angled at A. BCED, ACFG and ABMN are squares on the sides BC, CA and AB respectively. Line segment AX ⊥ DE meets BC at Y. Show that:-

(i) ΔMBC ≅ ΔABD
(ii) ar (BYXD) = 2 ar(MBC)
(iii) ar (BYXD) = ar(ABMN)
(iv) ΔFCB ≅ ΔACE
(v) ar(CYXE) = 2 ar(FCB)
(vi) ar (CYXE) = ar(ACFG)
(vii) ar (BCED) = ar(ABMN) + ar(ACFG)
Note : Result (vii) is the famous Theorem of Pythagoras. You shall learn a simpler proof of this theorem in Class X.
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Draw different pairs of circles. How many points does each pair have in common? What is the maximum number of common points?
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Suppose you are given a circle. Give a construction to find its centre.
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If two circles intersect at two points, prove that their centres lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord.
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Find the surface area of a sphere of radius 10.5 cm.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the surface area of a sphere of radius 5.6 cm.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the surface area of a sphere of radius 14 cm.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the surface area of a sphere of diameter 14 cm.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the surface area of a sphere of diameter 21 cm.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the surface area of a sphere of diameter 3.5 m.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 10 cm. [Use π = 3.14]
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The radius of a spherical balloon increases from 7 cm to 14 cm as air is being pumped into it. Find the ratio of surface areas of the balloon in the two cases.
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A hemispherical bowl made of brass has inner diameter 10.5 cm. Find the cost of tin-plating it on the inside at the rate of ₹ 16 per 100 cm2.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm2.
`["Assume "pi=22/7]`
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The diameter of the moon is approximately one-fourth of the diameter of the earth. Find the ratio of their surface area.
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A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, 0.25 cm thick. The inner radius of the bowl is 5 cm. Find the outer curved surface area of the bowl.
`["Assume "pi = 22/7]`
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A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius r (see figure). Find
- surface area of the sphere,
- curved surface area of the cylinder,
- ratio of the areas obtained in (i) and (ii).

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A survey conducted by an organisation for the cause of illness and death among the women between the ages 15 - 44 (in years) worldwide, found the following figures (in %):-
| S.No. | Causes | Female fatality rate (%) |
| 1. | Reproductive health conditions | 31.8 |
| 2. | Neuropsychiatric conditions | 25.4 |
| 3. | Injuries | 12.4 |
| 4. | Cardiovascular conditions | 4.3 |
| 5. | Respiratory conditions | 4.1 |
| 6. | Other causes | 22.0 |
- Represent the information given above graphically.
- Which condition is the major cause of women’s ill health and death worldwide?
- Try to find out, with the help of your teacher, any two factors which play a major role in the cause in (ii) above being the major cause.
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