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Science (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Physics

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Physics
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A charge particle after being accelerated through a potential difference ‘V’ enters in a uniform magnetic field and moves in a circle of radius r. If V is doubled, the radius of the circle will become ______.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is increased. How will the

  1. size and
  2. intensity

of central bright band be affected? Justify your answer.

[10] Wave Optics
Chapter: [10] Wave Optics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field intensity of 2 × 105 N/C. It experiences a torque equal to 4 Nm. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm, is ______.

[1] Electric Charges and Fields
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

A vector needs three quantities for its specification. Name the three independent quantities conventionally used to specify the earth’s magnetic field.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

The angle of dip at a location in southern India is about 18°. Would you expect a greater or smaller dip angle in Britain?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to, if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

The earth’s field, it is claimed, roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment 8 × 1022 J T−1 located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The earth’s magnetic field varies from point to point in space. Does it also change with time? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The earth’s core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth’s magnetism. Why?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth’s field in such distant past?

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Interstellar space has an extremely weak magnetic field of the order of 10–12 T. Can such a weak field be of any significant consequence? Explain.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the magnetic meridian has its north tip pointing down at 22° with the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is known to be 0.35 G. Determine the magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at the place.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

At a certain location in Africa, a compass points 12° west of the geographic north. The north tip of the magnetic needle of a dip circle placed in the plane of magnetic meridian points 60° above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth’s field is measured to be 0.16 G. Specify the direction and magnitude of the earth’s field at the location.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A short bar magnet placed in a horizontal plane has its axis aligned along the magnetic north-south direction. Null points are found on the axis of the magnet at 14 cm from the centre of the magnet. The earth’s magnetic field at the place is 0.36 G and the angle of dip is zero. What is the total magnetic field on the normal bisector of the magnet at the same distance as the null point (i.e., 14 cm) from the centre of the magnet? (At null points, field due to a magnet is equal and opposite to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field.)

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 5.25 × 10−2 J T1 is placed with its axis perpendicular to the earth’s field direction. At what distance from the centre of the magnet, the resultant field is inclined at 45° with earth’s field on (a) its normal bisector and (b) its axis. Magnitude of the earth’s field at the place is given to be 0.42 G. Ignore the length of the magnet in comparison to the distances involved.

[5] Magnetism and Matter
Chapter: [5] Magnetism and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A charged 30 µF capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free oscillations of the circuit?

[7] Alternating Current
Chapter: [7] Alternating Current
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A radio can tune over the frequency range of a portion of MW broadcast band: (800 kHz to 1200 kHz). If its LC circuit has an effective inductance of 200 µH, what must be the range of its variable capacitor?

[Hint: For tuning, the natural frequency i.e., the frequency of free oscillations of the LC circuit should be equal to the frequency of the radio wave.]

[7] Alternating Current
Chapter: [7] Alternating Current
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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CBSE Science (English Medium) कक्षा १२ Question Bank Solutions
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