Commerce (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Business Studies

1. Identify and state the financial decision discussed in the above paragraph.
2. Explain the other factors that the Finance Manager should consider before selecting the project.

‘Zenith Mall’ is a famous shopping mall in Mumbai, owned by ‘Pinnacle Group'. It is very popular for its international and national brands of fashionable clothes, restaurants, cinema halls and food courts.

The management of Pinnacle Group has decided to open a new branch of the mall in Pune. This decision was very crucial for the management as it involves huge amounts.

1. Identify and state the financial decision involved in the above case.
2. State any two factors affecting the decision identified in (i) above.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

What is meant by ‘Investment Decision’?

State how 'Long term Investment Decision' and 'Short term Investment Decision' affect the business.

Captcha Ltd. is a construction company in which all the employees learn various ways of dealing with diverse situations from their seniors. Company provides financial as well as non-financial incentives. This helps the employees to grow and develop their abilities. The organisation behaves as a responsible constituent of society and always creates good quality products. It has a positive image in the market. The training modules are excellent and the employees always try to find unique ways of providing solutions in the context of rapidly changing business environment. This has helped the organisation to adjust smoothly.

Identify and state three points of importance of management being highlighted here.

Give the meaning of 'Authority' as an element of delegation.

Give the meaning of 'accountability' as an element of delegation

Give the meaning of 'Responsibility' as an element of delegation

Metlapp Networks and Technologies Ltd. is a leader in technology innovation in the United States, creating products and solutions for connecting the world. It has a large research and evelopment team which invented the first smartwatch, named as W-7. The watch besides showing the time also monitors few health parameters like a heartbeat, blood pressure etc.

While in search of markets abroad, the company found that in India, the reform process was underway with the aim of accelerating the pace of economic growth. The company decided to take advantage of simplified export procedure and removal of quantitative as well as tariff restrictions in India.

It set up its office in Jamnagar with a view to capturing the Indian market. In a short span of time, the company emerged as a market leader. The success of the company attracted many other players to enter the market. The competition resulted in the reduction in prices, thereby benefiting the customers.

1) In the above paragraph, two major concepts related to government policy have been discussed. Identify and explain these concepts.

2) Also, explain briefly any three impacts of these concepts on Indian business and industry.

The workers of 'Vyam Ltd.' are unable to work on new and hi-tech machines imported by the company to fulfil the increased demand. Therefore, the workers are seeking extra guidance from the supervisor. The supervisor is overburdened with the frequent calls of workers. Suggest how the supervisor, by increasing the skills and knowledge of workers, can make them handle their work independently? Also, state any three benefits that the workers will derive by the decision of the supervisor.

'Mission Coach Ltd.' is a large and creditworthy company manufacturing coaches for Indian Railways. It now wants to export these coaches to other countries and decides to invest in
new hi-tech machines. Since the investment is large, it requires long-term finance. It decides to raise funds by issuing equity shares. The issue of equity shares involves huge floatation cost. To meet the expenses of floatation cost, the company decides to tap the money market.

1) Name and explain the money-market instrument the company can use for the above
purpose

2) What is the duration for which the company can get funds through this instrument?

3) State any other purpose for which this instrument can be used.

'Abhishek Ltd'. is manufacturing cotton clothes. It has been consistently earning good profits for many years. This year too, it has been able to generate enough profits. There is the availability of enough cash in the company and good prospects for growth in future. It is a well-managed organisation and believes in quality, equal employment opportunities and good remuneration practices. It has many shareholders who prefer to receive a regular income from their investments. It has taken a loan of Rs 50 lakhs from I.C.I.C.I. Bank and is bound by certain restrictions on the payment of dividend according to the terms of the loan agreement.
The above discussion about the company leads to various factors which decide how much
of the profits should be retained and how much has to be distributed by the company.
Quoting the lines from the above discussion, identify and explain any four such factors.

What is meant by ‘liberalisation’?

Vasvi was a student of Commerce in class XII. Her father was a farmer, who grew different varieties of wheat and was well versed about various aspects of wheat cultivation. He was also selected by the government for a pilot-project on wheat cultivation. As a project, she decided to study the feasibility of marketing good quality wheat at the reasonable price. Her father suggested to her to use the internet to gather customers’ views and opinions. She found that there was a huge demand for organic packed wheat. She knew that there were no pre-determined specifications in case of wheat, because of which it would be difficult to achieve uniformity in the output. To differentiate the product from its competitors, she gave it the name of ‘Mahan-organic wheat’ and classified it into three different varieties namely — Popular, Classic and Supreme, based on the quality. She felt that these names would help her in product differentiation.
Explain the three functions of marketing, with reference to the above paragraph

What is meant by 'Globalisation'?

Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:

Stability of earnings

Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:

Growth opportunities

Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:

Cash flow position

Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:

Taxation policy