English Medium कक्षा १० - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

In India, seats are reserved for women in 

Which among the following statements about India’s Constitution is wrong? It

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:

• Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.

• Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.

• Government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.

• In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict.

Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions. Also suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situations:

• Following a High Court directive a temple in Orissa that had separate entry doors for dalits and non-dalits allowed entry for all from the same door.

• A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.

• Following allegation of killing of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police, an enquiry has been ordered.

In the context of democracies, which of the following ideas is correct − democracies have successfully eliminated:

Read the passage below:

Nannu is a daily wage earner. He lives in Welcome Mazdoor Colony, a slum habitation in East Delhi. He lost his ration card and applied for a duplicate one in January 2004. He made several rounds to the local Food & Civil Supplies office for the next three months. But the clerks and officials would not even look at him, leave alone do his job or bother to tell him the status of his application. Ultimately, he filed an application under the Right to Information Act asking for the daily progress made on his application, names of the officials, who were supposed to act on his application and what action would be taken against these officials for their inaction. Within a week of filing application under the Right to Information Act, he was visited by an inspector from the Food Department, who informed him that the card had been made and he could collect it from the office. When Nannu went to collect his card next day, he was given a very warm treatment by the Food & Supply Officer (FSO), who is the head of a Circle. The FSO offered him tea and requested him to withdraw his application under the Right to Information, since his work had already been done.

What does Nannu’s example show? What impact did Nannu’s action have on officials? Ask your parents their experiences when they approach government officials to attend to their problems.

Find out the present sources of energy that are used by the people in India. What could be the other possibilities fifty years from now?

The following table shows the proportion of undernourished adults in India. It is based on a survey of various states for the year 2001. Look at the table and answer the following questions.

(i) Compare the nutritional level of people in Kerala and Madhya Pradesh.

(ii) Can you guess why around 40 per cent of people in the country are undernourished even though it is argued that there is enough food in the country? Describe in your own words.

For each of the sectors that we came across in this chapter why should one focus on employment and GDP? Could there be other issues which should be examined? Discuss.

Make a long list of all kinds of work that you find adults around you doing for a living. In what way can you classify them? Explain your choice.

What do you understand by disguised unemployment? Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas.

Distinguish between open unemployment and disguised unemployment.

How are the activities in the economy classified on the basis of employment conditions?

Explain the objective of implementing the NREGA 2005.