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Commerce (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Mathematics

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Mathematics
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If A and B are two independent events such that `P(barA∩ B) =2/15 and P(A ∩ barB) = 1/6`, then find P(A) and P(B).

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Independent Events

There are three coins. One is a two-headed coin (having head on both faces), another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and the third is also a biased coin that comes up tails 40% of the time. One of the three coins is chosen at random and tossed and it shows heads. What is the probability that it was the two-headed coin?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Bayes’ Theorem

Prove that if E and F are independent events, then the events E and F' are also independent. 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Independent Events

Often it is taken that a truthful person commands, more respect in the society. A man is known to speak the truth 4 out of 5 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six. Find the probability that it is actually a six.

Do you also agree that the value of truthfulness leads to more respect in the society?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Bayes’ Theorem

Events A and Bare such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `7/12` and `P(barA ∪ barB) = 1/4`. Find whether the events A and B are independent or not.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Independent Events

Three persons A, B and C apply for a job a manager in a private company. Chances of their selection are in the ratio 1:2:4. The probability that A, B and C can introduce chances to increase the profits of a company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If increase in the profit does not take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of A.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Bayes’ Theorem

The probability that A hits the target is `1/3` and the probability that B hits it, is `2/5`. If both try to hit the target independently, find the probability that the target is hit.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Independent Events

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

A shopkeeper sells three types of flower seeds A1, A2, A3. They are sold is the form of a mixture, where the proportions of these seeds are 4:4:2 respectively. The germination rates of the three types of seeds are 45%, 60% and 35% respectively.

 

Based on the above information:

  1. Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen seed will germinate.
  2. Calculate the probability that the seed is of type A2, given that a randomly chosen seed germinates.
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Bayes’ Theorem

If the sum of numbers obtained on throwing a pair of dice is 9, then the probability that number obtained on one of the dice is 4, is ______.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Conditional Probability

If for any two events A and B, P(A) = `4/5` and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`, then `P(B/A)` is equal to ______.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Conditional Probability

Read the following passage:

Recent studies suggest the roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed.

Depending upon the parents, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

A :  When both father and mother are left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 24%.
B :  When father is right-handed and mother is left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 22%.
C :  When father is left-handed and mother is right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 17%.
D :  When both father and mother are right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 9%.

Assuming that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = P(D) = `1/4` and L denotes the event that child is left-handed.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Find `P(L/C)` (1)
  2. Find `P(overlineL/A)` (1)
  3. (a) Find `P(A/L)` (2)
    OR
    (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed given that exactly one of the parents is left-handed. (2)
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Conditional Probability

In answering a question on a multiple choice test, a student either knows the answer or guesses. Let `3/5` be the probability that he knows the answer and `2/5` be the probability that he guesses. Assuming that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with probability `1/3`. What is the probability that the student knows the answer, given that he answered it correctly?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [13] Probability
Concept: Bayes’ Theorem

Show that the relation R on R defined as R = {(a, b): a ≤ b}, is reflexive, and transitive but not symmetric.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Relations and Functions
Concept: Types of Relations

A function f : [– 4, 4] `rightarrow` [0, 4] is given by f(x) = `sqrt(16 - x^2)`. Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of 'a' for which f(a) = `sqrt(7)`.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Relations and Functions
Concept: Types of Functions

Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Relations and Functions
Concept: Types of Relations

If for any 2 x 2 square matrix A, `A("adj"  "A") = [(8,0), (0,8)]`, then write the value of |A|

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Matrices
Concept: Types of Matrices

If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Matrices
Concept: Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices

If A is a square matrix of order 3 with |A| = 4 , then the write the value of |-2A| . 

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Matrices
Concept: Types of Matrices

If `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to ______.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Matrices
Concept: Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices

If `[(1, 2, 1),(2, 3, 1),(3, a, 1)]` is non-singular matrix and a ∈ A, then the set A is ______.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [3] Matrices
Concept: Types of Matrices
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