हिंदी

If [2054] = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to ______.

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प्रश्न

If `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to ______.

विकल्प

  • `[(2, 5//2),(5//2, 4)]`

  • `[(0, 5//2),(-5//2, 0)]`

  • `[(0, -5//2),(5//2, 0)]`

  • `[(2, -5//2),(5//2, 4)]`

MCQ
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उत्तर

If `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to `underlinebb([(0, -5//2),(5//2, 0)])`.

Explanation:

Given `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q

For any matrix A, we have

A = `1/2 [(A + A^') + (A - A^')]`

= `(A + A^')/2 + (A - A^')/2`

where, `(A - A^')/2` is a symmetric matrix i.e., Q,

∴ Q = `1/2{[(2, 0),(5, 4)]-[(2, 5),(0, 4)]}`

= `1/2[(0, -5),(5, 0)]`

= `[(0, -5//2),(5//2, 0)]`

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