Definitions [3]
Define cross-breeding.
Breeding between a superior male of one breed with a superior female of another breed is known as cross-breeding.
Define the following.
Apiculture
Apiculture is the rearing of honey bees for honey. It is called Beekeeping.
Definition: Apiculture
The rearing of honey bee to obtain honey and other commercially important products is known as apiculture or bee‑keeping.
Key Points
Key Points: Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Apiculture (Bee Farming)
- Meaning — Artificial rearing of honey bees to obtain honey, wax, pollen, bee venom, propolis & royal jelly. Ancient cottage industry.
- 4 Species in India — Apis dorsata (rock bee), Apis florea (little bee), Apis mellifera (European), Apis indica (Indian). Mellifera & Indica = domesticated species.
- Requirements — Areas with shrubs, orchards & crops. Equipment: hive boxes, smoker, bee veil, gloves, uncapping knife, queen excluder.
- Management — Periodic inspection of cleanliness, queen activity, brood condition & water supply is necessary.
- Importance — Honey = nutritious + medicinal. Bees pollinate sunflowers, mustard, apples, mangoes, and citrus → increases crop productivity.
