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Revision: Foundations of Business >> Business, Trade and Commerce Business Studies Commerce (English Medium) Class 11 CBSE

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Definitions [4]

Define business.

Business refers to an economic activity that basically involves trading of goods and services on a regular basis. The sole motive with which a business is conducted is profit.

Definition: Business
  • Prof. Haney: “Business activities are all those human activities that are directed towards the production and processing of wealth.”

  • Prof. Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor - “The organized efforts of individuals to produce and sell for a profit the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs.” 

Define industry.

Industry refers to all those economic activities which are concerned with converting the raw materials and resources into useful goods. The terms is often used to describe a group of firms producing similar type of products.

Definition: Commerce

The wide network of trade, transport, banking, insurance, warehousing, and advertising enables the smooth exchange of goods and services.

Formulae [1]

Formula

Every business operates with the aim of earning a profit, which is the excess of revenue over costs.

  • Profit = Revenue - Total cost
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