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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 7th Standard

Revision: Algebraic Expressions and Operations on Them Maths SSC (English Medium) 7th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [3]

Definition: Unlike Terms

The terms that do not have the same literal coefficients are called unlike terms. 

For example:

6a, 6ab and 6ac are unlike terms. 

Definition: Like Terms

Terms having the same literal part (same variables with the same powers) are called like terms.

For example:

xy, 5xy, -4xy, etc. are like terms 

Definition: Equations in Variable Separable Form

A differential equation \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = F(x,y) \] is said to be in variable separable form if \[ F(x,y) = g(x)h(y). \]

Thus, \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = g(x)h(y) \] and, if \[ h(y) \neq 0, \]

\[ \boxed{\,\frac{1}{h(y)}\,dy = g(x)\,dx\,}. \]

Key Points

Key Points: Variable Separable Differential Equations
  • A variable separable equation can be rearranged so that all y-terms are with dy and all x-terms are with dx.

  • Separate variables first, then integrate.

  • Use one constant of integration.

  • Apply the initial condition only after getting the general solution.

  • Final answers may be explicit or implicit.

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