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Psychology Official 2022-2023 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 22nd July 2023, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Answer to every new question must be written on a new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete and rewrite the following statements by selecting the appropriate words given in the brackets:
[1]1.A.1

Study of unconscious mind is considered to be important by ______ school of thought.

functionalism

psychoanalysis

structuralism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.2

An ability to think on an abstract level is called ______.

intelligence

perception

attention

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.3

A trait showing the tendency of experiencing negative emotions is known as ______.

agreeableness

neuroticism

openness to experience

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.4

In operant conditioning ______ was put in a box for an experiment.

dog

rat

monkey

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.5

One of the major obstacles to getting help from a mental health professional is the ____________ attached to mental illness.

policy

stigma

society

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] First Aid in Mental Health
[5]1.B

Match the words from groups ‘A’ and ‘B’ appropriately:

  Group ‘A’   Group ‘B’
(a) Humanistic Psychology (1) Thyroid gland
(b) Thyroxin (2) Coded internal sensation
(c) Mental representation (3) Lack of self confidence
(d) Illogical fear (4) Study of self actualization
(e) Pessimist (5) Phobia
    (6) Pancreas
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.C | Write whether the statements are 'True' or 'False':
[1]1.C.1

Rational people are less tolerant.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.2

Army General Classification Test was used on a large scale during the Second World War period.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.3

Children from families having a warm emotional atmosphere are well-adjusted.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Personality
[1]1.C.4

Plutchick created the wheel of emotions.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.5

Sign of self-neglect indicates mental wellness.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.D | Answer the following questions in only 'one' sentence each:
[1]1.D.1

Answer in one sentence:

In which year was the first psychology laboratory established?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.D.2

Answer the following in one sentence:

Who is considered as the father of intelligence test?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Intelligence
[1]1.D.3

Answer the following question in only one sentence:

Which stress buster hormone is secreted during exercise?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.4

Answer in one sentence.

What is meant by listening non-judgmentally? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] First Aid in Mental Health
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[1]1.D.5

Answer the following question in only one sentence:

What is meant by empathy?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]2 | Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words each (Any FIVE}:
[2]2.A

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

What is meant by mental age?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain fluctuation of attention with the help of suitable example from day-to-day life.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.C

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain the basic emotion of surprise with a suitable example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.D

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain any two self-help strategies of first aid in mental health.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.E

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Describe the nature of bipolar disorder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.F

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain how superstitions can cause a person not to go to a medical profession.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.G

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain how perceiving meaning in life can lead to long-lasting happiness.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[12]3 | Write short notes on the following topics in 50 to 60 words each (Any FOUR):
[3]3.A

Write a short note on the following:

Case study method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.B

Explain the following concept:

Learning by observation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Cognitive Processes
[3]3.C

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Emotional abuse

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Emotions
[3]3.D

Write short notes on the following:

Generalized anxiety disorder

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Psychological Disorders
[3]3.E

Write a short note.

Internet addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.F

Write a short note on the following topic in 50 to 60 words:

Correlation method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]4 | Write answers to the following questions based on the examples only in words. (Any FOUR):
[2]4.A

Write an answer to the following question based only on the example in words:

Ramesh always lives fully in the present. He does not dwell on the past events. What is the positive aspect of Ramesh’s behaviour?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.B

Write an answer to the following question based only on the example in words:

Neeta wants to pursue a career in zoology and botany. So in what type of science does she want to pursue her career?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]4.C

Write answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Vijay installed automated machines to purify chemically contaminated water in his factory. What type of intelligence do these automated machines operate on?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.D

Write answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Siddesh controls and regulates his impulses. He is very hard-working and disciplined. Which trait described in Big Five Factor Model of personality is found to be more prevalent in Siddesh?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.E

Write answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Rohan, a boy who lost his job, now borrows money from friends to buy liquor. Despite his efforts, he could not break his habit of consuming liquor. All these behaviours of Rohan are the symptoms of which psychological disorder?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.F

Write answer to the following question based on the examples only in words.

Swati, a poor girl, accepts financial problems as a challenge, strives to progress by working hard and constantly thinks that her future will be bright. So what is this positive mental attitude in Swati's behaviour called?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]5 | Explain the following concepts in 25 to 30 words each (Any FIVE):
[2]5.A

Explain the following concept:

Community (social) resilience

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Positive Psychology
[2]5.B

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Self- acceptance - A characteristic of a rational individual.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5.C

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words.

Heredity − A factor shaping personality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5.D

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Illumination

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Cognitive Processes
[2]5.E

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Relaxation technique

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5.F

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Giving support − A skill in first aid in mental health.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5.G

Explain the following concept.

Positive Psychology

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Positive Psychology
[10]6 | Answer any TWO of the following questions in 80 to 100 words each with the help of the given points:
[5]6.A

Explain the laws of perceptual organization.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]6.B

Answer the following question with the help of the given points (in 80 to 100 words):

Explain the respond technique of anger management.

  1. Consulting family member
  2. Engage talk with the other party
  3. Active listening
  4. Speaking assertively
  5. Caging your age
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Emotions
[5]6.C

Describe post traumatic stress disorder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Psychological Disorders
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following questions in 150 to 200 words:
[10]7.A
[5]7.A.1

Answer of the following question in 150 to 200 words:

Explain the types of intelligence tests with advantages.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Intelligence
[5]7.A.2

Answer of the following question in 150 to 200 words:

Explain the types of intelligence tests with disadvantages.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]7.B

Explain the various methods of personality measurement.

Points:

  1. Behavioural analysis
  2. Self-report technique
  3. Projective method
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Personality

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